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a

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 79

LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAM- MALS IN THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEDM, 1911

BY

GERRIT S. MILLER, Jr.

Curator, Division of Mammals, United States National Museum

wre MME-INCE a Sov Alo v. oe: 12%

WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1912

BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. _

IssurD DEeceMBER 31, 1912.

ADVERTISEMENT.

The scientific publications of the United States National Museum consist of two series—the Proceedings and the bulletins.

The Proceedings, the first volume of which was issued in 1878, are intended primarily as a medium for the publication of original, and usually brief, papers based on the collections of the National Mu- seum, presenting newly acquired facts in zoology, geology, and an- thropology, including descriptions of new forms of animals, and revi- sions of limited groups. One or two volumes are issued annually and distributed to libraries and scientific organizations. A limited num- ber of copies of each paper, in pamphlet form, is distributed to spe- cialists and others interested in the different subjects, as soon as printed. The date of publication is printed on each paper, and these dates are also recorded in the tables of contents of the volumes.

The Bulletins, the first of which was issued in 1875, consist of a series of separate publications comprising chiefly monographs of large zoological groups and other general systematic treatises (occa- sionally in several volumes), faunal works, reports of expeditions, and catalogues of type-specimens, special collections, etc. The ma- jority of the volumes are octavos, but a quarto size has been adopted in a few instances in which large plates were regarded as indispensable.

Since 1902 a series of octavo volumes containing papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum, and known as the Contribu- tions from the National Herbarium, has been published as bulletins.

The present work forms No. 79 of the Bulletin series.

RicHARD RATHBUN, Assistant Secretary, Smithsonian Institution, In charge of the United States National Musewm. Wasuinaton, D. C., December 10, 1912.

Ill

oa

PREFACE,

The object of the present Bulletin is twofold: To call attention to the richness of the United States National Museum in North American land mammals, and to furnish a summary of the systematic results of study in this field to the end of the year 1911.11 North America as here understood is the entire continent from Panama northward, together with Greenland and the Greater and Lesser Antilles. In no other museum is the mammal fauna of so large an area so fully represented. Some idea of the completeness of this representation may be gained from the following tabular synopsis:

Rie git Num- oes ar Num- iia free a f onic E Hy- ae of |forms| Eu- | HY- Family. ane forms} not types.|, a Family. forms oe ms| “not |types. pee TeCOR-| toe. |LePTe- PES. recog- Sina repre- YRS. ‘| tion, | Sent- nized. tion, | Seat ed, ed. 22s a arn SE | ee Didelphiide......- | 29 27 2 Tan |esases Zapodide......... 20 18 2 AP eacses Solenodontide...-. | 2 Delete ee ne [oe eee Octodontide. ..-.. 18 14 4 Sa eee Mal pidse ~...</s0%<5 <5 20 19 1 5 1 || Dasyproctide. .... 9 6 Dy |e eee DOLICIGH.. a. 25-5. 101 93 8 77 1 || Erethizontide....) 11 8 3 Bis cscs = Emballonuride.... 7 6 Ls see cllemeees Aplodontiide ..... 6 Gules br lasseee Noctilionide....... 2 Beaders cre =e scenic SCUTIGB a2. s5 : 261 | 244 Wie) e132 eres Phyllostomide.....) 98 84 14 26 2 || Petauristide...... 18 al soe Gy lise Bea Desmodide........ 2 Dies tacalliosemoaieetate Castoride......... 7 6 1 Dh eee Natalidee.......... 7 Ci) ee mee Aye Seas Ochotonide.....-.. 12 10 2 AG ees Thyropteride. ..... 1 Lee satetc| Metati ella ae cere Leporidze......... 99 96 3 49 9 Vespertilionidw....) 74 67 7 29 3 || Bradypodide..... 3 Bee eee |e Aree|ee a Molossidé.......... 26 24 2 8 1 || Myrmecophagide . 4 A | eerc aie I) eeeoes (UrSIGS2 Se oso). Sea 32 28 3 163] eccee Dasypodidee....-. 4 3 1 2 ees Wandm soo. coc. 65 61 4 AQ) |Peee oe Saimiride........ 2 1 it. | Peepers | eetersers Procyonide........ 32 30 2 LS t|ccies AOUAD. joc oso ake 2 Die See alllcae aoe oer ere Mustelide......... | 132) 123 11 52 1 || Callitrichide...... 1 LS tener yall cee eects WMelidsie2 3. oscccece = 41 37 4 15 2 || Alouattide........ 5 3 2 Te cmcers Otariideer. . 5.225. 4 A ae ee A eee re Cebid sen esisae...< 2 1 TENS yet |cremrerers hOCigse 25.4.5... 14 Asses 4 liscc ales Atelideeceses.co 5 3 2 leet ell Sowers Odobenidw........ 2 Ds eanoet ete el aeeetes Tayassuide.....-. 9 8 1 Giles ceee Miri Sen. see se 579 | 525 54] 327 323 WWCOrvid eiscceaseces 52 47 5 16 1 (Cricetin) --..} (336)} (299)} (37)} (175)| (20);| Antilocapridee..... 3 Oliligeterstass Doses (Neotomine)..| (79)} (76)} (3)| (57)| (7)|| Bovides........... 25 | 20 5 Besta (Microtinee)....| (158)} (145)} (13)} (95) (5))|| Papiridss:ss.:.. 22: 2 D8 | ears store 2: samen (Murine)... ... ES) |) XG) Bees Asse SS a : Geomyidex......... 113 105 8 81 1 Totalacae-cs 2,138 |1,955 183 |1,075 60 Heteromyide ..... 176 | 167 9] 116 6

While preparing this Bulletin I have received much assistance from members of the Biological Survey. My thanks are especially due to Mr. Edward A. Preble, who has examined the entire proof.

Gerrit S. MILLER, Jr.

SEPTEMBER 1, 1912.

1 For the sake of completeness, such forms described during the year 1912 as have come to my notice are

{ncluded. Vv

CONTENTS.

MB CMON ees Se ld nowiaa sidoele eck he es ke Sate dele ae bbls Yeo d« Brier Mats pias ace cesaessc kth oe Ress eal eS ean senwecie eer ed ee cas RELY, CCG PHU Re, nce co hoe oon dine eS So mate os open ole dle eo e's gece Ue Genus Didelphis Linnzeus.........-..................2222------

Genus Marmosa Gray. les isesecs eSisis os. cke kes ask secs see

Genus Metachirus Burmeister......................-..-222-.---

Genus Cgluromys Alena a). 522.6 Ji ens ba secee coeaent teesadecc

Genus: Charonectes: Wipers ccs cee ee ook hte ee eas b-d nee ecese RMeaCreTpEnreehiVOtd (57, Ace she Kee uso eS acces cibees od, daeu wep ahd y ban See Hamiily SOlenOdOntiGres. 22g. eco dome esas adSaee ees dec eka a habs Genus Solenodon Brandt. 2... :. 022222 lod sce. deewn odie dos tees

PARE ee CES se ots aecuc Sal demo eeeetad de tcae $e od pede eat Ba Wil Subfamily Scalopine.............- SE ewe ac iemeeice ee ose es

Genun sealopus Geonrey.ets: U5 2s adi cent Skt. Sa pee chen den Fe Geniswexpanus: Pomel... 22232805 See ges aca ced Seg ceceee

Genus ‘Parascalops Trués.. 25. .422--.2dc2-seceees.cenneebeceseees

Genus Netirotrichus Giinther......................-.-20.-200000-

Publamiiy Cong yr larimay ius cect oe selec Coes ont gad s dy dec amos

(renus Condy tara Tigers .2. idea eet ok ees ek ek oes s s

Pa My OLIGO re tee einen essen ees ed Bae eee eee

le APES OFEOINEC, Gs oa yi eek toe ae oe ee vie tele aaa ORE 2

rons DOVER, IIMINCCUAS sede eee cs Use ee O Soe te ye See

pubpenudNeosorex Baird. .o2c2. YP es sete eee cesses

Subgenus Atophyrax Merriam.....-.0...2.0....00c0002-200--

Genus Microsorex: Could. usic. 2 ene e he dec hoe eels woke dee

Ceeniis tptaratian Glave ci. setts SUS. sc ctasseeniisidiss 2 x Se dels ceca

emits Cry pias HOME 22253555 e aus ota wel & se ehh exes CrenisiNotiosorex/COUes 2. o2252 225. Soe Seige die cu mmads Becadice ls

esota WIG hold a 5. Sodas deat Shoe atan 2 a= ek oc nan Gao cth beicek va keekot<usee Parad ye Deru OTMUNIO Rete Sine 6S sek etye. Pacis Soe nd ax Sind 22 See see OE Subfamily Emballonurine..............-. oe rae Ai i acme Sees Genus Rhynchiscus Miller........... AG rn cee Nee

Genus paccopteryx Wiliver 2.522 2.00) sy beet te cinecine eoek ay sens ontiniEeroptery Gs Eeteinecs 5.0. otcton sible quiet swe d aales aimee Seber

Genns Balantioptery xb eters! 2) dccccten.c chess ncceh, «bei Sele eae

SU DimMil yn ie Gumi et as soothed ua eee cena 2 eae as aoe Sass Cronus MiIGUOUIUS Wilede cc his ke ce Moos cuie eee eel aaiatae nea

Rae Ve IN OCIEOINUC ES ole Wass, Heed feo ood slats odes See we cede a kle'es rSMUIs) MOCUELO eT Ue a2 sak. warhelayafol fetes s'.< 0 Sterate cei c,cfeloniuacion

Gomis; Dirias Miller wr sues 2 5le 8 oe Coke oe ee Se a Seale tare

BAUR h yet ke ey ORbOUL SS. aie sane eyes Seay as aya whe a! ta ye aE nie se sip we elantvaie'e stars DUbiamily CHiNOnyClerin rms: 629 3.65 uk ucino dale sin vic'tiw'w a cieisimalewiele.es S's Gens @hrlomy cetera Grays. sacec oe fee a coed sacle da siocic dec eae uss GoulsrELeLOnO La Gin Vy mecicgcas cn ataeme ce cone as ise ae Sat eane

Genus; Mormobops each 6.222... < Jo. o2e dose sacs de ncelae cee tiee

dO eH

NNN NN NTN OOD PD DO

Se

bo bo bh bo bo bo bo CO eK

Do bo oO co

b

29 29

29

33

VIII CONTENTS.

Order Chiroptera—Continued. Family Phyllostomidse—Continued.

Subfamily Phyllostominse. 257535. 525. pase een eee ele eee Vee Genus Micronycteris; Gray 2225/35 o2 ease oe re os oe Genus Glyphonycteris: Thomass:; jssee eee ee ee see ee Genus Macrotus/ Gray sien seh. eerie arta etre a apa ae Genus: Lonchorhina Tomes. = 25221) ean. seer ee eerie ee ere ere Genus Macrophyllum' Gray see 28) bere e ee iy pei en eee uaa Genus) Mamon Gray2o concen ee ca Nan eens ee rte Reine eri ane Genus Phyllostomus, Lacépede. 200. 4S ene eee ueoeree Genus Trachops Gray. oa) ioe as eee am eae ape im ae Genus; Chrotopterus' Peters 2:62.55 7 2che7 as ey ee ae et Genus(Vampyrus Leach) eisai 2 ee ee be pe ote

SubiamulyGlossophaginise 2722 2) \sai ek ees aha eat er en a Re ood ere Genus'Glossophapa Geolirey..= /-2ce. suame ee a setae Genus Lonchophylla; Thomaass-2 5.295028: cee oe eee eee Genus Monophyilus beach: 3s 422a0y oleae sa Un alate ete Genus Arigna: (Grray si a3 iio) sate re eae eae REO ash a raga ae Genus Choeronycteris: Tschudi ani2s oo) See er eee ee Genus: Hylonycteris ‘Phomas s/s. ii hs ie ee ake ty eae Genus ‘Leptonycteris Tuydekkeri: 22 55> seu 44) ee ae sents ae Genus Lichonycteris ‘Thomas: 5.5.0: - 9 acti eee ree sees

Subfamily Hemiderminges 0) eee hock te ee ee Genus /Hemiderma Gervais! 20.4). ee eee ee eee

Sule famaalliy: Strmuramse s h SA ee ede GenusiSturminas Grays. (2dyei2/ 2 ue sles cee ate pe a eae cot gee ee

Subfamily Stenodermimse:. 0. c 2 eae kee Genus Brachyphylla Grays .c 255) ae ee ee eae Genus Uroderma Peters... -.- STS pS See mS aN ope Se Genus Vampyrops Peters... . - . A a) See a Se eee te Genus, Vampyrodes Thomas: 32.54 Ws 2.6 Coen cen ae see ele Genus Vampyressa Thomas! 2) 5 icles ote ental cele mae Genus Chiroderma; Peters.4052)20 esc 20h ce eee meee eis Genus Ectophylla H: Allen 222 322 25s ee oe ee GenusiArtibeus Leschisioiees tenes) see Ce et ene omen eee Genus Ardops Miller 2 scese sl Sah ee ee ee eect Genus Phyllops:Peters2. 2020 20 2 Seis ocr anche certs cha ce a Genus: Aritéus Gray. 2 2)..25 2 oe oe eee esi ise a eins ots Genus Pypoderma Peters: s2co.:4 eee eee Bee wee ee ee Genus Centurio Grays 5. Meee se ee eee Seer ee erie a chee

Subfamily, Phyllonyctermte-c oe ee eee sen ee erate rere Genus) Phyllonycteris|\Gundlachz2 202m) eee eee emcmeaa. Genus. Erophylla) Millerso. 2.05 c2ec ie ate eee eee eae ee ede Gents Reithronycteris Miller: 5225/5) 242-2 eee eee sae ae ee

Family. Desmodontidee. 32.22 oo ote 2 oats = ooo ee eee eee el Genus Desmodus Wied) 25202 .scs. Sates Re ee eee eee Genus \Diphylla Spix.d seesaw ae eee eee ee ate Family Natalidee.-c2e 0. .asue setae ee ec sco ee oie cere mle Genus Natalius Grays et eo ccece se owes See eee bee ee eee ae Genus ‘Chilonatalus Millers <2. .c2222 222 J eee oe pee nee Genus Nyctiellus Gervais; 22.22 oes eee tee ici oe Family Phyroptenidee 2 o-jcl ins ecice fates ie = een ete ied ae etre Genus THyroptonme ple. -.cees ce eases caer eee anne -eeereee eee

CONTENTS. IX

Order Chiroptera—Continued. Page. aTUML Va CBDEEGLOMIGED se 2 teres fas 5 oie G no aisle mit Seite Goole nels wisie.c Se 54 Subfamily Vespertilionine................ beret Sets ets ee ar ss 54 RCM VE OlEd IRA) a's oe eters Seer pecan aN SG sue ees SA tasers’ 54

(eus Pizop yx Miller. cp cccemetess= sce dsetecie cscs Sheen. nes 59 Cenumibasionyeters Peters. .2.2- 5 en.sh<n ais ss te kins kecteiat oe sie oes 60

Aetlis eipseelis WAI wee ete cas Le keel Be 60

(ens Epresicld Maimenque.:. <¢ svatwketbe ete eae Pee se 61

Genus Nycteris Borkhausen. 2.20 2/5. 2) <2 pose Se ee Se tee cies 63

Genus Dasypterus Peters. .2oce. asec nat aes cwenletkalstales. 220 64

Genus WN yeticeris: Hannesque: .2% 2. to an sania borate Since wre teed 65

Genus noseessa i. Allenae 222-2 oc cn stl ae ect cue iene oh 66

Penis Beodon MIleret. setite cscs een soe ses os EEE Gems 66

Gens Huderme: El. AMC: [oo cc Sa dwimin s 1 Be so treid a wean oti elae 67

Genus Corynoshinus A ANon 22 220.2.405.sisaseeen wide seen les: 67 SLDiatlye N Veto pull ie) Jeic.5 oa wo vin oie sisi wehige toca. wees bacue Ve 68 Gens, ATtTOzOUS El. ATOM sas ses a werigsic vase es aameetee eee.) 22-<. 68

Family Molossidee....../....-..--...- SD acate ie chases sine he ee ee Site lak 25a 68 Geng Mologsans Peters... c22.2. ns tes aoe tie eee see ao 68, 399

Gena Nvcimomils: Geonroy,...2.0- see feces ot es ee de es 68

Gents Mormopteris Peters: .. 03. Sates s25 Seal seu eas eS eS 70

(Cenc erOmops Ger Vaiss. 5.525 2eco.c8k Scene huasecie ad wees war ve

Genus) mumops Miller 22 e525. setts Bowie ata oe ene 71

Gens Molossts Ge0mroy sys co-ac. sete eee el ee Sees eae 72

ROA EO EINUY OLN wis ciate Oo fe cine dininin. oles Sones saes esac eansies statue secaitte uses sedos 73 Pera Te Oral) RAC eats Nee ie ciate hea hee rere eet ae erste ewe ene oss 73 GeniewUrsus lamps) ff 5222665). si) Seen aets weeds 2 Baw seca 73 pubpents! Wrstis Binneuss 25 cq sar ow eats 25,50 disses Gee 73

BUDPenUS WUArCtOs Gray. 25 ai oasis obec ce Bead P alee ns e's 74

MOINS, DNAIBT CLOG CTY tae os otras ater Bint asad do gast evar eiaere ee 77

PAINE Ee ts asian ais oa aaa ne et eae aaa OS Sad. es Se toot 7 Genie Canis BO MONIS. -osss doe sae ihe Some tace fhece'e cet « 77 Subpoenas Canis Pinteus. .. 202s. s.2c2s<6hsces boo sae et oes nce Gh

nubgenus fyciscus Hamilton Smith -22.....4s202 25222520. 52. 79

Get LOG Re Ea toute acca ee sa a a ree Rn faieate Grate sha fesse 2 82

Gene V Wien OKON ne. . seeec steers cena oe Gk aca y cet een 82

Cis WTOC YOUN Patt seco cet at ate ook. 32 es EA ads 85

amily, EEG VORNioet et at oe ta eke a ema heen siete Pastis lal dt Ate ee 88 Gentisbassariseus Couesi: li ooh seit ile oes Stee Boal ee he 88

Gents PIGCyORMtOr eas siesta wins ese oe weep ake 3 oe se sa 89

Gomulg NOSUBL SLO cen cnincinc. css oho ae cea stineuicee seus Siaems o1

Genus Bussaricyon Allens. 2) osicnbeceessir = janlevtons Joist ee. ee 5 91

Genus Potos Geoliroy and Cuvier: << occas jee 0% dan sere Sess 92

PAC, WUNELCLGEO Sic ccs s scoccecmton cele: wise oot sete dinn cigiide hoe ciee eee oe ele 92 DUDTAMIT Ey NEUSLOLENES te acmist cle dice cla tctiuas dom eartain wemtelat een ac 92 GCHla MATLeS PING as 2 ea ccce Soa dec in Sansa aes ete Ao Se cas 92 PUbPeHus, Martestbeinel ins s.5 2 cet eau s ees eit. 92

Subpoenas PekaniaGray scien cee as eo Miao aa 94

EMIS Calor SOFT yaaa ae atts oie amas distin Doane se 94

Genus Mustela Dinngsuss copie. 25 3.725205 ota te Sena lees a. 95 Subrenus Mustela Limn cuss. srs acc sedi! foe Beis a 95

Subgenus utreola, Wagner! 24 22222 bess eae eo ood 101

HULLeNUs EULOnUs CUVIers e215 ce se ddaeels ct Jo sceasetatise es 102

x CONTENTS.

Order Carnivora—Continued.

Family Mustelidee—Continued. Page. Subfametly, Me linge sits. < ate Su grain 3:0) 2 ope ate ee eee ome a 102 Genus Tayre: Olen. 2) if)oo be he ieee im eh ee ae ode 102

Genus 'Grison ‘Oem sons 5 cee Se aes cnn a ae Rs 103

Genus Spilogale: Gray. foi .5..25 Cee Ae as ene 103

Genus Mephitis Geoffroy and Cuvier..-.-.....:........2.--:-.-- 107 Subgenus Mephitis Geoffroy and Cuvier..........-- oat eee 107

Subgenus ‘Leucomitra How elles yc s ya eae eee Ne 110

Genus Conepatus Gray............. Paha Pe NOE are ae IST 111 Subgenus Oryctogale Merriam................22..-- Pacer. at

Subgenus Marputins: Gray 52034 8 eSsa eee 112

Genus Taxidea, Stormy ces so ose io va TN te ee pares eo 12 Subfamily. Tutrimee tice soe Ce 2 ig Sa Ns ie, a nw eee ime 113 Genus) LutrasBrissome 2220) 2 2 eel Sah yk 85) OS cei ae agra eo ee 113

Genus BataxGlopeng: Yael oo oo Sie St) Se BO an) Ren Mae ee 115

Family (Belidiee: oie co oa carl 25 oth alias he Nai pap MR Yee te eee 115 Geniis Belts Taran ceca a ae is ele Sah UE Ra I ie 115

Genus Lynx Kerri oC foe Segue op Se pia a pA nae SN 118

Order: Pinnipedia sys ke no ue hs sis ka lnt UI SPR ee atl EAL uh AO te a An Bsmntl ys Otamiidea ag vse honcho a ali) ea eR Ne enn ra Ore 121 Genus Zalophus Gilles 2/3 2c ee See eee ete ret aen eye ante 121

Genus! Humetopias Gall.) 2/552) eseee Saran Se eee re 121

Genus Callorhinus Griy2s. 295.72 Seon 2 Sapa evS AS eli 122

Genus; Acriocephalus Bi Cuvier 2222252 Nana ee ee 122

amily Phocides mc. ilese lhe Ns eles ies te 5 SN alae ee 122 Genus (Phocs, Linmecug! luna ash. ee a A lle ha ae eet aes 122 Subgenus) PhocaDammse ns sass eee 5 es ter ar ee eee ners 122

Subgenus Histriophoca Gill. agono2s tees ee ee eee wie ae 123

Subgenus Pusa'Scopoli: i: 254: Vee ea ee eee eee 123

Subgenus’ Pagophilus|Grayes esas a Soe en ee ete 124

Genus Eripnathus Gill 28. ok yee Re eee ty eT eee era 124 Genus\Monachus'Hlemineg >.4-.5en22 02 a0 eae eee a ee 124

Genus ‘Halichcerug Nilsson se WU iia Eee cee race sete 125

Genus! Mirounga Graiy.o2 594520 S858 Se eee SOAS A eee eee 125

Genus Cystophora: Nilsson. 525. so 22 Se ee eee etc es 125

Family Odobenides ji: eto. Gon Way WON SR UL i eas paca Pee 126 Genus Odobenus Brisson :32.5 22/52). 925 So cae enon ee 126

Order Rodentia. 8 uk hE Ae hie celia eRe So 8 ae RNA Pee 126 amily: Mirridee 8.) ah gh D8 A a a a as ca ee ss eG Subfamily Cnicetinse {eels 2. Bees oo, RNa ae ee he neeye ana rar 126 Genus Onychomys Baird. 22hoc ee 2) Se ees oe 126

Genus, Reithrodontomiys Gigholi).. 322.0. eeee eee ase ae 129

Genus Baiomys True? 25.0224. 32k 2 ee ee 136

Genus Peromyscus Gloger/.0).)). 022454, .oee eee eee 138 Subgenus Haplomylomys Osgood............--------------- 138

Subgenus: Peromyscus Gloger.s 2. S22ee ete eee eee oe 142

Subgenus Megadontomys Merriam............-.--......----- 169

Subgenus Ochrotomys Osgood... 5.52 ees 5 ise eee nee oe 170

Subgenus) Podomys Ossood’. 2.2 2 5G aa ane eee eee 170

Genus. Oryzomys (Baird si.) 1.22.44. 5. see ee ee eee ee 171

Genus Ziygodontomys: Aulens. 8.2052). cee a teen Liz,

Genus SicmodMatomys Allen: 432. 02 5 jh Oe so se er 178

Genus Mevalomys Trouessartso. neecacee toe core teen eee 178

CONTENTS. XI Order Rodentia—Continued. Family Muridzee—Continued.

Subfamily Cricetinae—Continued. Page. (CONUsel VIOMIYS POLIS 2 Site eae SEU Reh ds cnsev ac cuws 56: o 179 Genus Ototylomys Merriam: 2.222. -s.ecc sce seee ded see eee ee ds 179 Comms; NeChOni ys: Peters. ssara. ge 2. ee oie Se ited eared ds eek 180 Genus, heomys Thomas. .-c2 oe nese cicte se io eee es dees Se 180 Genus: Nyctomiys Saussure s2 jis cities cic ei eel se decceeedess 180 Genus: siemodon Say dnd Ord. <2..2....c..os2.csadec tikes es. ee 181 (Genus: Akogon Meyem .S2siec cs cosas wel eewee cede seedute oe hae « 186 Genus Neotomodon Merriam:..:....22225.--2.2252200-+..2e0---- 186 DUD ianILy INGOLOMINH?.¢ cfs me mine Sie! US ae leis eo we wats ck ge shies 187 Genus: Nelsonia Mermigm 2: aiock, 258i ateis sacuee eae Seal on sedan 187 Genus Teanopus Merriam... 2 osc le cicnc< oon cts cetoc eet ekscews sc 187 Genus Neotome Say, and Ord ti. 3 aide) sides en vel as ce sosn e's 188 Subgenus Neotoma Say and Ord. .....-.-.-.--2------------. 188 Subgenus Homodontomys Goldman. ..............-..----.-- 199 Subgenus Teonontsa, Grays). 0s.2- eth cl ceded cnet Jee ewee 201 Genus Hodomys Merriam: 2.3... oo562 becieascc ee hee wesocde ste 203 Gens, Kenomiys Mermianio 355.0 fete ole oi oot cies da eites ed iSok 204 Ura; UCT OMG ke aes cate Bie ne aarp ae as oto tte Cah Ae as 204 Gents eynaptomys balrd< 21252203222 ak es Reet let 204 pupsenus Synaplomys Bad. <..6 sok. s-e 2 eee esis sash choos 204 Pibpentis Mictom ys: DRUG! 4 tae takes ancSetewees. 204.8 205 COTS wae AIS LATE CS soe adie atte ns wie s edie Rice dis. dou) tees wee 206 Genus, Dicrostonyx Glocers ct. eves oectiv ie ciengedee Jee aes 2 ok = 207 Gents Phenacomys Merman: 222220264560): steeds secetes- dec 208 Gents Hivovomys COUGS-£o%s.....ue sce nee eens eel tsa eee 209 Gonua Microtie scnrank tenon i cs.g) eh Mk Stee lie fo 213 pubgenus Microtus Schrank... 2.2.26¢t os esitoe ocloadace 213 Subgenus: Anlacomys Khoads..*.2.2c222cel: coed. «cadalcucee’, 204 Subgenus Pedomys Baird... 22) 220 sec: -Sokeceteakeedenst 225 Subgenus Orthriomys Merriam «. 2222 2: 220440256 c00he0dsnoen 226 Subgenus Herpetomys Merriam.................---------- 226 Dupsenus Oiotus eade. 52) ce0 2022 on20. Sos el Sai cece kis 227 Geis ROPE OSCR. 2 foto ae te oajn tsa seeiahnls eee a wis wm Sl 227 Subgenus: Lemmiscus ‘Thomas’... ..¢. 2.02 oc. ses seeds ese ce nese 228 Genus Pitymiys MeMiuntries. . 22 o5- tec o-tigccic wes eens eee oe 228 GenvietNeGtber C6ue. ys. 22225 oct genes ion. Cs wake te ee cemecces 229 Genus Ondati Winite sete das Nos. eee cost eee eames 230 SUE VIII hea nee es hhc ote Ge eee Nd es A hey eS ar 232 Genus pias: (rouessant: £2 ssl See ects. ees oa see 232 Gens Mus EAM SUB sor ta a Sc tae ee hla loge Me's bets 2c ciciee 233 PP ATHIT ye OOM VIC Hee eek are ciate Masbate SRC tS fede cau arte ore echa a Scie ai 235 Genus Thomomys Wied. .-...--. Nero pe Li aie ae ec wet iis 233 SUOSeR is: UHOMOITVE WICOe. nc ese aot ot ou al sicimas- miter a'sa)s 233 SUPEenUs, Merascapbels MilOt. ca sec tank tien eos tne ws 242 Genus reomlys: Padies UG sso t).s2 tutes adie laiitanisl ose e'aaroie Ge S:0 243 Genus Pappopeomiys, Memialle te 205i: te Soe ase eet se 246 Gentle Cratoceom ya. Memrnamiss) ho e022 te ol oo ewe nals a's 246 Gams bial yPeomlys, Merman ss_ 4480s 2 eases. 2 ee besos fee 248 Genus Orthocemys Merriam sie) l)s ose Sei seb bids tees 249 Genus Heteroceomi ys, Meriiam). 7... pease 3 Sate ooo ee dats 250 Genus, Macroscomiys) Merriam..).i0: 222 Lo Ub cote eee tiviclecie'aise ss 250

Genus Ayeoreomys Merriam, 252289 3 Selose oe fest ou sl becca scr 251

XII CONTENTS.

Order Rodentia—Continued. Page. Family Heteromyidse.(3.2. 0.22 02s Uo eet Aus ei ners ea ee one be 252 Subfamily Heterombyamee: 2. ul oe ee aes ad neg tg 252 Genus 'Heteromys :Desmareshi2 aac 2es eee ie ree ee ee enn 252 Subgenus Heteromys Desmarestss5)220 6s 222) 2. goee Sosa 252

Subgenus Xyvlomys Mermiam erasers uate eee en enes 2 253

Genus: Liomys Merman 3) thas iii Care ke ahaa eae 254 GenusPerognathus Wied 5) 0.0 ore es ais eee ane een eee 260 Subgenus Peroguathis Wied) 3) seer ok. pe mein eee eee 260

Subgenus Cheetodipus Merriam ee eee ree eee 266

Subfamily ‘Dipodomyanee so 20. cease sous nee nee Seer Lae 272 Genus Perodipus;Hitzingers:. 220222 ean enna ae eee Bie

Genus Dipodoniys)Grraiys N Gea Re rele ie eet eee eee 276

Genus Microdipodops Merniami://.) 22 e022) ae tee cee See a ie 280

Pamily Zapodidee 136 22528). i. Uiets cities mete esi eisie eckstole ei le sete e Ieee aetc le eats 280 Subtamily Zapodimees -..31 3 ede ce jee heen Pee eee oee 280 Genus Zapus Couess..62 5260s ae ce Seen ee Nee he oe eiecia cise ciepae 280

Genus Naprozapus (Preble... ceases were eee ee sire 283

Bamily Octodontidee i220 ie eee oT ae Saas Ay teva chor eeepc wierd a 284 Subfamily Loncheringes.: 25025 So vc ee ae ae eo ed ee ere 284 Genus: Loncheres Tloers 2 tahoe La eis ee ce Pho pee tay 284

Genus) ProechimysyAlien - oe) Oo ce 3e acer eee peepee eee eee 285

Genus Hoplomys Alem: 3: |s2dk) ie yen e aa ene aoe ees ele ee teens 285 Subfamily, Capromiyinge..)3. 12-2 Se ee ek ee ee cena 286 Genus: Capromys Desmarest....0- 0... a0 ses (ase eee ae 286 Subgenus Capromys Demarest...........222.2-222220-2--2- 286

Subgenus Geocapromys Chapman.............--.--..------- 287

Genus Placiodontia, Pi Cuvier 22 tech eg. tae sor eee eee 287

Ramily Dasyproctidze soso Clic tan eae rae ae ha aia Den ace yan eee ree ager 287 Genus, DasyproctaMliger: 2 pg eee sea ree ee eats ere ee 287

Genus Agouti Lacépedes sh hace. eth ne eee ee See ee ee ee Sees 289

Family Brethizontidse:c2))) js sees) Cea ies cis su eee eee tei ele rae 289 Subfamily Hrethizontinee. -. joc a- ese RES ee ee oe 289 Genus ‘Hrethizon' 2p wists ee cos eee oye pace heen 289

Genus: Coem@ouli: w Gi a. Ure Oca ee ya Rae ae Aa Ure eve wie 290

Family ‘Aplodontitdeest nen a2 oe eens) uke ele eee eae eee es oe tars 291 Genus Aplodontia Richardson 22.22: 28 20-d5-nae ese )ee ae eee 291

Hamily, Scmsridee cso 202 Aap aes vn eee eae eae erage eee terete ioe 292 Genus: Marmota Blumenbach+—... -2. 13th a ere alse oe 292

Genus Oynonrys Rafinesque-- 252. s.-s- eee een oe eee seiner 294

Genus CitellusOKeni 24.52 Suc aoe eae eee a ile een 295

Genus Butamias Troyuessatt. 5.2.12 eee eee ee aoe ee 306

Genus Callospermopbilus Merram <.(.2 3.) 225 ce =e eel ceil 315

Genus Ammospermophilus Merriam’... ...2205.2-<022--2-) 32255 316

Genus Tamias Dligers.<0 02.) o. 2054 ee See e ear eee caer 318

Genus Seturos Dinneeus 30s esc 5. c eee Ee peo .5 ROTM ees 319 Subgenus Tamiascinrus Allenus-'- Seca aise Seer eee 319

Subgenus Baiosciurus'Nelsone f202 5.2 seeae eso aera ae 324

Subgenus Sciurus Lanneeus-. <2... sewer ae eee 325

Subgenus Guerlinguetus Gray -:!..) 2 eee eee eae lee 334

Genus Microseiurus Allen: 27> .<).. 2 -cU eeeenee seeesonaeeereee 338 Genus'Syntheoscrorus Bangs. 220 oe) 2 epee eee arctan en 338

Family Petauristidse: Coes e 250 tee ce es ib So ee eae tm eee eee ate 339 Genus Sciuropterus Fs Cuvier!() 232 tS eeee eee ee seen ene 339 Subgenus Glaucomys Thomas.........2....-----2--+.----- 339

CONTENTS. XIII

Order Rodentia—Continued. Page. Damnihy, @AsvOMG Oe aie atari. Sos Sata Soe ee eee es banc eide woees doe cee 341 TCWG CAs Olea seac cates tees eto o ct octet aon loses ees oe. 341

arnee es O MOE Ae cm tas oe Se ae Ee claw ides chase Samliacinins odisitisie aed sane ¢ 343 anil OChoronidi; Nee 52 ace aco tec ss rons tve0s a snevavidedeseotsese tes 343 Genie OCNOton dar. 9- lasses ee abe Gate haba sidileke es kwie oes 343

Pant ly Me pOtidre sen nace coke tee esas tae aie wins sms tce ae casts sts 345 (Genus opus inns. sess 22 2.5. o5 ob, aes oes kb a Sk wencde 345 Subgenus: Lepus binteeus: <0. 52s eves Sisetsees ene cecal 345

Subgenus Macrotolagus Mearns. ........-.....-...--.------ 351

ens Syivilaris Gtayese tee Se sc fa ees een vss = bea 357 Subgenus Sylvilagus Gray... 22-22 co. ds dae cece cen tele es 358

plLbeeniis Vantin Graves ines. oe ero A mene oo oka” uals 372

Genus Brachylagus Miller. 2.225.226.2002. hess basa des ond viele 375

Genus Romerolacus’ Merriam: <<. ..26.2-.5.6.0060 let ok teens 375

edt Pid cmiA ters ei arenas ce heron wees ewah outset esas pes este ee eeh ce 376 Barat y, Brady POG1dte sos. 4.2aetsse aces ececee cans da ss pea cewe ate Sake 376 Genpis Choteepusilliger. 3225. yc. 4. sour tiles) Sates. de 8 Se ee e 376

Genus: Brady pus Winns $22. 2.5. Soe she da sceec tee el ekedekee 376

Pam IMeCOpRan arose ot teres 88 Saat e wa soe. cc eke eee nek 376 Comin Ve Oper Gray ae. 2 oe oeirale = eka ed Perce ee Seas 376

Genus cTamandiias: BaCuvier.:2 35. io: se ceaveccectis< eu Senete oll

Genus Myrmecophaga Linneeus....-............200c cece ewe nneee ST

ADVIL VE Was POGIOs sone genta sane en os tee oe onde a enka ae ae Ste 378 UD EARONN ye BEV OOINES! oe eee cre n kulac sie a ce else estan se dace kee 378 emis Das y pls Lanisensascccnc ise sc ve chee aed neciev cme seat 378 bias y+ CabacsOuiire 25.2 Sea ood te en saci cemneews 378 Genus: Cabassous McMurtrie. - 22.2024. -o es ok nde nen Selsciece 378

Brees MIN beneian neo cece Ret <iuten. seta G4 ees obs Sow Saaklaecs sachsen 379 AMET SABIAN ela aod Sere cere ite Seed Cae.s) oa cie des Saba we eee 379 Genie patmmint VOItts a5ssee. 6 ito ieee nae ee eee eee ona cee 379

Earle NOU eS te cere totals 2s Va ees Saeed os anise d eee Reem sees oe = 379 CronusenGnud BMumDOldbs 228.0. oS. 2. ol scoe seen ae seh e leew ace 379

Family Callitrichide:: - 2 .5:....:..:. ea ee ama oe ape tte eco: ae 380 Genus’ Leontocebus, Wagner... .< - < ...s..42 0 si eee cece cdccte lees 380 PUTTER Ce eee Vom, bo Nats Sse cls cs Mel nacre en WES aig Shwaraed, 380 emt A toua ted HACE pCdSs fe occa e cals s oc chak fob cick awcincinks 380

ieee We Piles ena nee eee ae ieee eee tered hie eS etc tcl 381 Genus, Genus durmlebenc ass cac 2258 os 2 ee oe, Sem abo eee 381

Bate Abe Kee ees Roe a tcis crs cic ets Se Se lela mia mo aroleine ste 2lsie.a/e btw cide 382 GCap teles ect e ene Mena ca. he ad ce eae fos sew « 382

SPE ChPALMOGACEY deeeNit snes wow cet Me oot. enn slo mne aides al sins Sehee de 383 ately Uayanniidect at | See se on ek ge i Guba He Chet! aed 383 Gopuc Pecan erchenbach)s <2 .c2\ on tine sy toads co ute dno eioais 383

Gomust lay asst EP IsGNePees fad oc 8s. cee ee oe tenia os kee del Doles 384

Sieg Peat ae CR Loe ta a8 ovaj ee een de BO ch UW ae en as ad ine we oaotels 385 SUD lamin lvaCclvalite 4 onretom Gee seas keteGAe toes ee tals | 385 GemistWery Us EMMCeUs ne sid oi ee renin a kit ea canis aac be 385

Genus Odocoileus Rafinesque. 2's 2. .oeccc.c ce ed asacs<oadese 385

Genus Mazama Rafinesques. << .3) oo... decals sic 28 2 s)<incotese 390

rents alices Jarier. eats oklc sos cis O35 2 hes 4 seit cen cere wens 391

Genus. Rancifer Hamilton Smith... ...2.0.5<.0d esc dee cet ees 391

Levan hig alot atid Favs ojo Fc tana as A 393

Cremer awa GhlOcapravOrd. cee acen a ae Sc ied oie Low eeere 393

XIV CONTENTS.

Order Artiodactyla—Continued. Page. BS eal hgh o Loy ig Fe Yuyie ellis ls Bula Lau ae) ale ee OY Lela Ngee he 394 Genus Bison Hanoi toni Smith yee ae ea ean eee Me eps ae 394 Gens\OvabosiB Vaiziyyaile Sas Seer sera ey en al ice a eee ae a 394

GenusiOVis LMM seuss. okey ene ee ele By Arnley ea a oe 395

Genus Oreammnos Ratinesque y's!) Scie eaten ct, Ws Beare erate as ware 397

Order) Perissodactylae rs. Use CS Oe aS LNs USE tela ei a tH a A rb 398 Pamilby Tapiridee yoo ccs ciate alia de 2 a ate aE Rerneh eaSa a oecPa ta 398 Genus TapirellatPalmaens (2/2/5504: Sty eit eben ensayo meee ct 398

CASH OTU LES spared Mee tet os LAN A SCM aca SHEAR EN PU VLE Ama ae a eS re 399 Tar Oreo Moyet che re soe eto yee Vy a Mae Pehad Nesta, aU aU i aaa De OR ee AR fe ee a ee 403

LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS IN THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1911.

By Gerrit S. MiLter, Jr.,

Curator, Division of Mammals, United States National Museum.

The collection of North American mammals in the United States National Museum numbers about 120,000 specimens, including 1,185 types. More than five-sixths of this material is in the Bio- logical Survey collection, United States Department of Agricul- ture, the remainder, containing all of the older, more historic specimens, is in the Museum proper. The material derived from these two sources furnishes so complete a representation of the mammals of North America that of the 2,138 forms now? recognized less than 200 are not included.

In preparing this list, with the object of making it fulfill its double purpose, the following plan has been adopted. In 1885* Dr. F. W. True published ‘A Provisional List of the Mammals of North and Central America and the West Indian Islands,” a summary of the North American mammal fauna as then known. To the species included in it are added those since recognized, the status of which at the end of the year 1911 had not been questioned in some recent work of definite monographic character, where full synonymy and refer- ences may readily be consulted. Forms in regard to whose standing there is difference of opinion, but which have not been treated in such a monographic paper, are included; but in cases of this kind references are given to the conflicting views. An asterisk is placed before the name of each form represented in the national collection.

1 The number of specimens entered in the catalogues of this collection up to the end of December, 1911, is 107,517. This material, brought together wholly by the activities of the Biological Survey, belongs accord- ing to act of Congress (sundry civil act of Mar. 3, 1879), to the United States National Museum. By the same authority it is maintained as a separate collection pending investigations by members of the survey. The wording of the act is as follows: ‘‘And all collections of rocks, minerals, soils, fossils, and objects of natural history, archeology, and ethnology, made by the Coast and Interior Survey, the Geological Survey, or by any other parties of the Government of the United States, when no longer needed for the investigations in progress, shall be deposited in the National Museum.’’ :

2 The number known in 1885 was 363; in 1900 this had been increased to about 1,450. (See Miller and Rehn, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 1, Dec. 27, 1901.)

3 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, 1884, pp. 587-611 (appendix). 1885.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——1 1

2 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

A dagger indicates that the type is also here. It is to be clearly understood that, especially in unrevised genera, the indication that a given form is in the collection implies nothing more than the presence of a specimen of the animal on which a par- ticular name was based. The sequence of groups is, in its main features, that adopted by Osborn in his ‘‘ Age of Mammals,” 1910, though the arrangement of the families and genera has been revised to make it as consistently as possible in harmony with that of the higher groups; that is, to begin with the more generalized forms and end with those showing the highest degree of specializa- tion.1 Under every species and subspecies reference is made to the first publication of the specific or subspecific name. To this, when necessary, is added, (a) reference to first use of current binomial or trinomial, (6) in the case of species described before 1885, but not at that date admitted as valid, reference to establishment as members of the North American fauna, and (ce) reference to True’s list.2, References to alterations in generic names are also given, but the concordance with the nomenclature of 1885, being sufficiently indicated by the citations under species, is here omitted. The type locality of each form is stated with all possible exactitude; and in revised genera the ranges are given as printed by the author. All questions of nomenclature have been decided in accordance with the International Zoological Code.

Class MAMMALIA.

Subclass KUTHERIA.

Superorder DIDELPHIA. Order MARSUPIALIA. Suborder POLYPROTODONTIA.

Family DIDELPHIIDA:.* Genus DIDELPHIS Linnzus.‘

1758. Didelphis Linnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p.54. Type, Didelphis marsupials LINN Us.

1 This portion of the work, together with a review of the status of genera and subgenera, is the result of original investigation; elsewhere the strictly historical method has been adhered to as closely as possi- ble except in cases where it would cause the perpetuation of obvious errors.

2 No attempt is made with the many species which prove to have been composite as understood in 1885 to apportion the name then used to each of the component parts as they now stand. The word “‘part’? in parenthesis, after the reference, indicates that segregation has taken place.

3For discussions of the nomenclature of certain genera of this family see Rehn, Amer. Nat., vol. 24, pp. 576-577, July, 1900; Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, pp. 185-190, October 12, 1900; Thomas, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, pp. 144-145, February, 1901.

4 Revised by Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, pp. 149-188, June 15, 1901.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 3

*Didelphis virginiana virginiana Kerr.

1792. Didelphis virginiana Kerr, Anim. Kingd., p. 193.

1885. Didelphys virgvnana True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885.

Type Locarity.—Virginia.

RanGE.—From the Great Lakes southward to Oklahoma, north- ern Texas, and nearly to the Gulf Coast; east to the lower Hudson Valley and Long Island.

*Didelphis virginiana pigra Bangs. 1898. Didelphis mrgivmana pigra Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 172. March, 1898. Type Locatiry.—Oak Lodge, opposite Micco, Brevard County, Florida. Rance.—Florida, the lower coast region of Georgia, and the low Gulf Coast belt as far as western Louisiana

*Didelphis marsupialis marsupialis Linnzus.

1758. [Didelphis] marsupialis Linnaxvus, Syst. Nat., 10 ed., vol. 1, p- 54.

1833. Didelphis californica BENNETT, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p- 40.

Type Locarity.—Mexico (Valley of Mexico, by restriction).

Ranee.—From the coast of southern Tamaulipas south to Guate- mala and west to the Pacific coast of Sinaloa and Guatemala.

}*Didelphis marsupialis texensis Allen. 1901. Didelphis marsupialis texensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 172. June 15, 1901. Type Loca.tiry.—Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas. Rance.—The coast region of Texas from Nueces Bay southward, and the lower Rio Grande Valley, as far up the valley at least as Del Rio, Val Verde County.

}*Didelphis marsupialis tabascensis Allen. 1901. Didelphis marsupialis tabascensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p.173. June 15, 1901. Type Loca.tity.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico. RanGe.—From the vicinity of Vera Cruz to Frontera, Tabasco, and across the State of Chiapas to northern Guatemala.

Didelphis marsupialis battyi Thomas. 1902. Didelphis marsupralis battyi Tuomas, Novitates Zoologice, vol. 9, p.137. April, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Coiba Island, Panama.

*Didelphis marsupialis insularis Allen (see page 399).

4 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Didelphis richmondi Allen. 1901. Didelphis richmondi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p.175. June 15, 1901. Typre Locartity.—Greytown, Nicaragua.

}*Didelphis yucatanensis yucatanensis Allen. 1901. Didelphis yucatanensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p.178. June 15, 1901.! Type Locatiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.

}*Didelphis yucatanensis cozumelz Merriam. 1901. Didelphis yucatanensis cozumele MrrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p.101. July 19, 1901. Type Locautiry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan.

Genus MARMOSA Gray.

1821. Marmosa Gray, London Med. Repos., vol. 15, p. 308. April 1, 1821. Type, Didelphis murina Linnzvs. For use of this name in place of Micoureus Lesson (Nouv. Tabl. Régne

Animal, p. 186, 1842) see Thomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 16, p. 58, July, 1895.

*Marmosa canescens (Allen). 1893. Didelphis (Micoureus) canescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 235. September 22, 1893. 1897. Marmosa canescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 58. March 15, 1897. Type Locauiry.—Santo Domingo de Guzman, Isthmus of Tehauntepec, Mexico.

*Marmosa chapmani Allen (see page 399).

*Marmosa cinerea (Temminck).

1827. Didelphis cinerea TeEmMMincK, Monogr. Mamm., vol. 1, p. 46.

1885. Didelphys cinerea True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885.

1897. Marmosa cinerea ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 438. March 11, 1897.

Type Locauity.—Brazil. (Ranges north to Costa Rica.)

Marmosa fulviventer Bangs.

1901. Marmosa fulviventer Banes, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, p. 632. August, 1901. Typr Locatiry,—San Miguel Island, Panama.

1 Didelphis nelsoni ALLEN, p. 160, a nomen nudum, may have been intended to apply to this species.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 5

+*Marmosa insularis Merriam. 1898. Marmosa insularis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 12, p. 14. January 27, 1898. Type Locauiry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

t*Marmosa isthmica Goldman. 1912. Marmosa isthmica GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56, —

No. 36, p. 1. February 19, 1912. Typr Locatity.—Rio Indio, near Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama.

*Marmosa murina murina (Linnzus).

1758. [Didelphis] murina Linnaws, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 59.

1885. Didelphys murinus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885.

1895. Marmosa murina THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 16, p. 58. July, 1895.

Typre Locatiry.—Probably Surinam.’ (Supposed to range north- ward into Central America.)

7*Marmosa murina mexicana Merriam. 1897. Marmosa murina mexicana MrErriAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 44. March 16, 1897. Type Locarity.—Juquila, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

t*Marmosa oaxace Merriam. 1897. Marmosa oaxace MERRIAM, Proc Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 43. March 16, 1897. Type Locauitry.—City of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.

7*Marmosa ruatanica Goldman. 1911, Marmosa ruatanica GoLtpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 24, p. 237. November 28, 1911. Type Locatiry.—Ruatan Island, Honduras,

*Marmosa sinaloe Allen. 1898. Marmosa sinaloex ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol, 10, p. 143. April 12, 1898. Type Locatiry.—Tatemales, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

1*Marmosa zeledoni Goldman. 1911. Marmosa zeledoni GotpMaN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 24, p. 238. November 28, 1911. TypE Locatity.—Navarro, Costa Rica.

1 Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911, p. 144.

6 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus METACHIRUS Burmeister.

1854, Metachirus Burmeister, Thiere Brasil., vol. 1, p. 135. Type, Didelphys myosurus TremMinck = D. nudicaudata GEOFFROY.

*Metachirus fuscogriseus fuscogriseus Allen. 1885. Didelphys quica Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885. (Not of Temminck.) 1900. Metachirus fuscogriseus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 194. October 23, 1900. Type Locariry.—Central America, exact locality not known.

{*Metachirus fuscogriseus pallidus Allen. 1901. Metachirus jfuscogriseus pallidus Atten, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 215. July 3, 1901. Type Locautiry.—Orizaba, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

+*Metachirus nudicaudatus dentaneus Goldman. 1912. Metachirus nudicaudatus dentaneus GoLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56, No. 36, p. 2. February 19, 1912. Type LocaLiry.—Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama.

Genus CALUROMYS Allen.

*900. Caluromys ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 189. October 12, 1900. Type, Didelphis philander Liy- NUS.

*Caluromys alstoni Allen. 1900. Caluromys alstont AttEeN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol, 13, p. 189. October 12, 1900. Tyrer Locauiry.—tTres Rios, Costa Rica.

*Caluromys derbianus (Waterhouse).

1841. Didelphys derbianus WaterHovsE, Jardine’s Natur. Li- brary, Mamm., vol. 11, p. 97.

1885. Didelphys derbianus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7. (1884), p. 587. 1885.

1900. Caluromys derbianus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 189. October 12, 1900.

Type Locaurry.—Unknown. (Ranges north to Nicaragua.)

*Caluromys laniger pallidus (Thomas). 1899. Philander laniger pallidus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 4, p. 286. October, 1899. 1900. Caluromys laniger pallidus AtteN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 189. October 12, 1900. Type Locauiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 250 meters.

1“ The specimen was found ina bunch of bananas in unloading a fruit steamer from a Central-American port, most likely Colon, after its arrival alive in New York Harbor.” (Allen.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 7

Genus CHIRONECTES Illiger.

1811. Chironectes IuticER, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 76. Type, Lutra minima ZIMMERMANN.

*Chironectes minimus (Zimmermann).

1780. Latra [sic] minima ZIMMERMANN, Geogr. Gesch., vol. 2, p. 317.

1885. Chironectes variegatus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885.

1887. Chironectes minimus LypEKKER, Catal. Foss. Mamm. Brit. Mus., pt. 5, p. 289.

Tyre Locatiry.—Guiana. (Ranges north into Central America.)

Superorder MONODELPHIA.

Order INSECTIVORA.

Family SOLENODONTID. Genus SOLENODON Brandt.

1833. Solenodon BRANDT, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci., St. Pétersbourg, ser. 6, vol. 2, p. 459. Type, Solenodon paradoxus BRANDT.

*Solenodon paradoxus Brandt. 1833. [Solenodon] paradorus Branpt, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci., St. Pétersbourg, ser. 6, vol. 2, p. 459. 1885. Solenodon paradoxus Truex, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 607. 1885. Type Locarity.—Hayti.

*Solenodon cubanus Peters. 1861. Solenodon cubanus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 169. 1885. Solenodon cubanus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 607. 1885. Type Locariry.—Mountains near Bayamon, Cuba.

Family TALPIDA. Subfamily ScaLoPiné, Genus SCALOPUS Geoffroy.

1804. Scalopus Grorrroy, Catal. Mamm. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat.,

Paris, p. 77. Type, Sorex aquaticus LINNEUs. *Scalopus aquaticus aquaticus (Linneus).

1758. [Sorea] aquaticus Lannxus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 53.

1825. Scalops aquaticus F. Cuvier, Dents des Mamm., p. 251.

1885. Scalops aquaticus aquaticus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol 7, 1884, p. 606. 1885.

Tyre Locatity.—EKastern United States.

1 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 19-47, December 21, 1896.

8 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Scalopus aquaticus machrinus (Rafinesque). 1832. Talpa machrina RaFiInEsQuE, Atlantic Journal, vol. 1 \p. 61. 1885. Scalops aquaticus argentatus TrRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885. 1896. Scalops aquaticus machrinus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 20. December 21, 1896. Type Locarity.—Near Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky. RanGE.—Mississippi Valley, from Tennessee and Missouri north- ward to Wisconsin and Minnesota, and westward to eastern Kansas and Nebraska and southwestern South Dakota, Manitoba? Regarded by Elliot (Field Columb. Mus., publ. 37, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 280, May 9, 1899) as a distinct species. *Scalopus aquaticus intermedius (Elliot). 1899. Scalops machrinus intermedius Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 37, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 280. May 9, 1899. 1901. Scalops aquaticus intermedius MILLER and Ren, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 250. December 27, 1901. Tyre Locatiry.—Alva, Woods County, Oklahoma.

*Scalopus aquaticus zreus (Bangs). 1896. Scalops texanus xreus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 10, p. 138. December 28, 1896. 1901. Scalops aquaticus zreus MILLER and Rerun, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 250. December 27, 1901. Typr Locarity.—stilwell, Adair County, Oklahoma.

*Scalopus aquaticus australis Chapman. 1893. Scalops aquaticus australis CuHapMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 339. December 22, 1893. Tyrer Locarity.—Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida. Rance.—Kastern Florida, south to Lake Worth and Orange Hammock (De Soto County), western Florida, Tarpon Springs.

*Scalopus aquaticus texanus (Allen).

1891. Scalops argentatus teranus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p.. 221. April 29,1891.

1896. Scalops acquaticus tecanus Trun, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 21. December 21, 1896.

Type Locatity.—Texas; ‘‘given by Dr. J. A. Allen as Presidio County, Texas, but believed to be Aransas County” (see True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 22, December 21, 1896.)

Ranece.—Coast of Texas.

Scalopus anastase Bangs. 1898. Scalops anastase Banes, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. hist., vol. 28, p. 212. March, 1898. Type Locariry.—Point Romo, Anastasia Island, St. John County, Florida.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 9 Genus SCAPANUS Pomel.!

1848. Scapanus Pome, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Genéve, vol. 9, p. 247. Type, Scalops townsend BACHMAN.

*Scapanus townsendii (Bachman).

1839. Scalops townsendit Bacuman, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., vol. 8, pt. 1, p. 58.

1848. Scapanus tow[n]sendu Pomer, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Genéve, ser. 4, vol. 9, p. 247.

1885. Scapanus townsend True, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus. vol. 7 (1884), p. 607. 1885.

Type Locauity.—Vicinity of Vancouver, Clarke County, Wash- ington (see True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 63, Decem- ber 21, 1896).

RaANGE.—Washington and Oregon, between the Cascade Moun- tains and Coast Range, extending in the extreme northwestern portion of California to Crescent City.

7*Scapanus orarius True.

1896. Scapanus orarvus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 52. December 21, 1896.

Type Loca.tiry.—Shoalwater Bay, Pacific County, Washington.

RanGE.—Seacoast of Washington and Oregon, from the Coquille River northward, and along the shores of Puget Sound to Simiahmoo and to Chiloweyuck Depot and Sumas, British Columbia. Fort Walla Walla, Washington.

*Scapanus latimanus latimanus (Bachman). 1842. Scalops latumanus Bacuman, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 34. 1855. Scalops californicus Ayres, Proc. California Acad. Nat. Sci., vol. 1, p. 54.

71894. Scapanus dilatus Trux, Diagnoses of New North American mammals, p. 2. April 26, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 242. November 15, 1894.) Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.

1907. Scapanus latvmanus Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington vol. 20, p. 52. April 18, 1907. Type Locatiry.—Santa Clara, Santa Clara County, California. Ranoe.—All California west of the Coast Range (except the extreme northwestern portion), and the Sierra Navadas at varying altitudes, and east thereof at Owens Lake, Lake City (Modoc County), and Lake Tahoe, California, and Fort Kla- math, Oregon.

—_—__——___—

1 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 47-67, December 21, 1896.

10 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Scapanus latimanus minusculus (Bangs). 1899. Scapanus californicus minusculus Banas, Proc. New Eng- land Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 70. July 31, 1899. Type Locarity.—Fyffe, El Dorado County, California.

*Scapanus latimanus occultus Grinnell and Swarth. 1912. Scapanus latimanus occultus GRINNELL and Swart, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 10, p. 131. April 13, 1912. Type Locatiry.—Santa Ana Canyon at 400 feet altitude, Orange County, California.

+*Scapanus alpinus Merriam. 1897. Scapanus alpinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 102. April 26, 1897. Typrk Locauiry.—Crater Lake, Mount Mazama, Klamath County, Oregon. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

7*Scapanus truei Merriam. 1897. Scapanus truei Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, voll 1d) p: 102) April 261897. Type Locatiry.—Lake City, Modoc County, California.

*Scapanus anthonyi Allen. 1893. Scapanus anthonyit ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 200. August 18, 1893. Type Locatiry.—San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Califor- nia, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Genus PARASCALOPS True.’

1894. Parascalops Trun, Diagnoses of new North American mammals, p. 2. April 26, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 242. November 15, 1894.) Type, Scalops brewert BACHMAN.

*Parascalops breweri (Bachman).

1844. Scalops breweri BacuMAN, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 32.

1885. Scapanus breweri TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885. |

1895. Parascalops breweri TRUE, Science, n. s., vol. 1, p. 101. January 25, 1895.

Tyre Locarrry.—Unknown; type supposed by Bachman to have been taken on the island of Marthas Vineyard, Massa- chusetts, a locality where the animal probably does not occur.

RanGce.—From the mountains of North Carolina and West Vir- ginia, and southeastern Ohio, northeastward acréss Pennsyl- vania, New Jersey, New York, and the New England States to New Brunswick.

1 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 67-77, December 21, 1896.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. EY

Genus NEUROTRICHUS Giinther.'!

1880. Neiirotrichus GintuER, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 441. Type, Urotrichus gibbsii Barrp.

t*Neiirotrichus gibbsii gibbsii (Baird).

1857. Urotrichus gibbsii Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 76.

1880. Néurotrichus [sic] gibbst GUNTHER, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, pl. 42.

1885. Netirotrichus gibbsii True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 607. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—White River Pass, north of Mount Rainier, Pierce County, Washington.

Ranae.—Pacific Coast of North America west of the Cascade and Sierra Nevada Mountains, from Fraser River, British Columbia, to northern California.

*Neiirotrichus gibbsii hyacinthinus Bangs. 1897. Netirotrichus gibbsi hyacinthinus Banes, Amer. Nat., vol. 31, p. 240. March, 1897. Tyre Locauiry.—Nicasio, Marin County, California.

{*Neiirotrichus gibbsii major Merriam. 1899. Neurotrichus gibbst major Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,

no. 16, p. 88. October 28, 1899. Type Locatiry.—Carberry Ranch, between Mount Shasta. and Mount Lassen, Shasta County, California. Altitude, 4,100 feet.

Subfamily CONDYLURINA. Genus CONDYLURA Illiger.?

1811. Condylura Itticrr, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 125. Type, Sorex cristatus LINN&US.

*Condylura cristata (Linnzus).

1758. [Sorex] cristatus Linn&vs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 53.

1819. Condylura cristata DesMargst, Journ. de Phys., vol. 89, p. 230.

(885. Condylura cristata Truz, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 607. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—Pennsylvania.

RancEe.—Rupert House and Moose Factory (Hudson Bay), Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba on the north, southward to Minnesota on the west, to Virginia on the Atlantic Coast, and

in the Allegheny Mountains to the boundary of South Carolina.

1 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 98-106, December 21, 1896. 2 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 77-98, December 21, 1896.

LD BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family SORICIDA. Subfamily SORICINA. Genus SOREX Linnzus.!

1758. Sorex Linnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 53. Type Sorex araneus LINNEUS.

*Sorex personatus personatus [. Geoffroy. 1827. Sorex personatus I. Grorrroy, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, vol. 15, p. 122. 1885. Sorex platyrhinus and Sorex cooperi Trun, Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885. (See note, page 399.)

71891. Sorex idahoensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p.

32. July 30, 1891. Timber Creek, Salmon River Mountains, Idaho.

Type Locariry.—Eastern United States.

Raner.—Boreal and Transition Zones of North America from New England to Alaska, except the southern Rocky Moun- tains and the Cascade-Sierra systems; south in the higher Alle- ghenies to Tennessee and North Carolina.

7*Sorex personatus haydeni (Baird). 1857. Sorex hayden. Bairp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 29. 1896. Sorex personatus haydent ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 257. November 25, 1896. Type Locatiry.—Fort Union, near present town of Buford, North Dakota.

Sorex personatus miscix Bangs. 1899. Sorex personatus misciz Banes, Proc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 15. February 28, 1899. Type Locariry.—Black Bay, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.

t*Sorex personatus arcticus Merriam. 1900. Sorex personatus arcticus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 17. March 14, 1900. Type Locatiry.—St. Michaels, Norton Sound, Alaska.

+*Sorex personatus streatori Merriam. 1895. Sorex personatus streatori Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 62. December 31, 1895. Type Locaurry.—Yakutat, Alaska. RancE.—Southeastern Alaska.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 57-89, December 31, 1895, and Hollister, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 40, pp. 377-381, April 17, 1911.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 13

+*Sorex fontinalis Hollister. 1895. [Sorex personatus] lesueurt Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,

No. 10, p. 61. December 31, 1895. (Part.)

1911. Sorex fontinalis HoiuisterR, Proc. U.S. National Museum, vol. 40, p. 378. April 17, 1911.

Type Locauity.—Near Beltsville, Prince George County,

Maryland. RancEe.—Sphagnum bogs near the District of Columbia.

~ *Sorex dispar Batchelder. 1896. Sorex macrurus BATCHELDER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,

vol. 10, p. 133. December 8, 1896. (Not of Lehmann, 1822). 1911. Sorex dispar BATCHELDER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 97. May 15, 1911. (Substitute for macrurus.) TYPE Loca A Puedes (sometimes called Keene ee :

Essex County, New York. Rance.—Adirondack and Catskill Mountains, New York; also in the mountains of West Virginia.

*Sorex richardsonii Bachman. .

1837. Sorex richardsonu BACHMAN, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vol. 7, pt. 2, p. 383.

1895. Serer Pi aerean Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 48. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Unknown; probably plains of Saskatchewan, Canada.

RancEe.—Plains of Saskatchewan and boreal parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin; north to lower Mackenzie Valley.

+*Sorex tundrensis Merriam. 1900. Sorex tundrensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 16. March 14, 1900. Type Locarity.—St. Michaels, Norton Sound, Alaska.

t*Sorex sphagnicola Coues. 1877. Sorex ee Covss, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr.

Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 650. May 15, 1877.

1885. Sorex ie ee True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 606. 1885.

Typr Locauiry.—Vicinity of Fort Liard, northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

RaNnGE.—Subarctic America from extreme northern British Columbia (and probably Alaska) to Hudson Bay.

(See note, page 399. )

*Sorex fumeus Miller. 1885. Sorex forstert TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),

p. 606. 1885.

14 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sorex fumeus—Continued. 1895. Sorex fumeus Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 50. December 31, 1895. Type Locatiry.—Peterboro, Madison County, New York. Ranee.—Canadian and upper part of Transition faunas of east- ern United States; southward in higher Alleghenies to moun- tains of North Carolina and Tennessee.

{*Sorex vagrans vagrans Baird.

1857. Sorex vagrans Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 15.

1891. S[orex] vagrans MeRR1AM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p. 34. July 30, 1891.

Type Locauiry.—Shoalwater Bay, Washington.

RancGE.—Southern British Columbia, western Washington and Oregon, and northern California (south on the coast to Mon- terey and in the mountains to old Fort Crook and Cassel). Restricted to lower Boreal and upper Transition zones.

}*Sorex vagrans dobsoni (Merriam).

1891. Sorex dobsoni Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p. 33. July 30, 1891.

1895. Sorex vagrans dobsont MrerriaM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 68. December 31, 1895.

Type Locauiry.—Saw Tooth or Alturas Lake, east base of Saw Tooth Mountains, central Idaho. Altitude, about 7,200 feet.

Ranee.—Rocky Mountain region in northern Idaho and western Montana; also isolated mountains in Montana (Big Snowy and Pryor Mountains), Wyoming (Big Horn Mountains), and Utah (Wasatch Mountains). Restricted to lower Boreal and upper Transition zones.

{*Sorex vagrans monticola (Merriam).

1890. Sorex monticolus MrrriamM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 43. September 11, 1890.

1895. Sorex vagrans monticola MrerriAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 69. December 31, 1895.

Tyre Locaniry.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona. Altitude, 11,500 feet.

Rance.—Arizona (San Francisco Mountain, Springerville, Chi- ricahua Mountains).

Sorex oreinus Elliot. 1903. Sorex oreinus Exiiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 172. April, 1903. Type Locatrry.—Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir Moun- tains, Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 6,000 feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 15

Sorex setosus Elliot. 1899. Sorex setosus Exnutot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 32, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 274. March, 1899. Type Locariry.—Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam County, Washington.

}*Sorex amcenus Merriam.

1895, Sorex amenus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p- 69. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Mammoth Pass, head of Owens River, east slope of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California. Altitude, about 10,000 feet.

Ranee.—Sierra Nevada Mountains, California.

+*Sorex vancouverensis Merriam. 1895. Sorex vancouverensis MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 70. December 31, 1895. Type Locatiry.—Goldstream, Vancouver Island, British Colum- bia, Canada. RaNGE.— Vancouver Island.

7*Sorex orizabe Merriam. 1895. Sorex orizabe Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 71. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico. Altitude, 9,500 feet. RanGe.—Southern Mexico.

7*Sorex nevadensis Merriam. 1895. Sorex nevadensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p- 71. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—Reese River, Lander County, Nevada. Rance.—Interior of the Great Basin.

t*Sorex obscurus obscurus Merriam.

1891. Sorex vagrans similis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p. 34. July 30, 1891. Not of Hensel, 1855.

1895. Sorex obscurus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p.72. December 31,1895. (Substitute for similis Merriam.)

Tyre Locariry.—Timber Creek, Salmon River Mountains, Idaho. Altitude, 8,200 feet.

Raneu.—British Columbia and mountains of western Washing- ton, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado; south along the High Sierra Nevada in California to Mount Whitney. Restricted te Boreal zone.

16 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

7*Sorex obscurus ventralis Merriam. 1895. Sorex obscurus ventralis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 75. December 31, 1895. Type Locauiry.—Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet. RANGE.—Oaxaca, Mexico

7*Sorex glacialis Merriam. 1900. Sorex glacialis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 16. March 14, 1900. Type Locauiry.—Point Gustavus, on east side of entrance to Glacier Bay, Alaska.

T*Sorex longicauda longicauda (Merriam).

1895. Sorex obscurus longicauda Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 74. December 31, 1895.

1900. S[orex] longicauda Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 16. March 14, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Wrangel, Alaska.

RANGE.—Coast of southeast AJaska, from Wrangel southward; also coast of Washington including Puget Sound and Skagit Valley.

T*Sorex longicauda elassodon Osgood. 1901. Sorex longicauda classodon Oscoopv, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21,\p. 35. September 26, 1901. Type Locatiry.—Cumshewa Inlet, Moresby Island, Queen Char- lotte Islands, British Columbia.

+*Sorex longicauda prevostensis Osgood. 1901. Sorex longicauda prevostensis Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21, p. 35. September 26, 1901. Tyee Locatiry.—Prevost Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, Brit- ish Columbia.

7*Sorex alascensis alascensis (Merriam). 1895. Sorex obscurus alascensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.,10, p. 76.. December 31, 1895. 1900. Slorex] alascensis Merriam, Proc, Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900. Typr Locatiry.—Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

}*Sorex alascensis shumaginensis Merriam. 1900. Sorex alascensis shumaginensis MERRIAM, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900. Type Locatrry.—Popof Island, Shumagin Islands, Alaska.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. + ue

7*Sorex salvini Merriam. 1897. Sorex salvind Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 229. July 15, 1897. Type Locariry.—Calel, Totonicapan, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,200 feet.

t*Sorex oreopolus Merriam. 1892. Sorex oreopolus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 7, p. 173. September 29, 1892. Type Locauiry.—North slope of Sierra Nevada of Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

+*Sorex bairdi Merriam. 1895. Sorex bairdi Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 77. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—Astoria, mouth of the Columbia River, Clat- sop County, Oregon. RancE.—Coast of Oregon at mouth of Columbia River.

{*Sorex trowbridgii Baird.

1857. Sorex trowbridgia Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 13.

1885. Sorex trowbridge Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Astoria, mouth of the Columbia River, Clatsop County, Oregon.

Rance.—Western Washington and Oregon, west of Cascade Range.

t*Sorex montereyensis Merriam.

1895. Sorex montereyensis MeRR1IAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 79. December 31, 1895.

Type Locauiry.—Monterey, Monterey County, California.

RancE.—Coast strip and Sierra Nevada of California; south on the coast at least to Morro and San Luis Obispo; south in the Sierra to Sequoia National Park and East Fork Kaweah River.

7*Sorex ornatus Merriam.

1895. Sorex ornatus Merriam, North Amer Fauna, No. 10, p. 79. December 31, 1895.

Type Locariry.—Head of San Emigdio Canyon, Mount Pinos, Monterey County, California.

RancGE.—Mountains of southern California, from head of Ven- tura River and Mount Pinos easterly to San Bernardino Peak, and south through the San Jacinto Range to Santa Ysabel.

43900°—Bull. 79—12 2

18 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1*Sorex lagunez Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Sorex lagune Newtson and Goitpman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 27. March 10, 1909. Type Loca.tiry.—Socorro, 15 miles south of San Quintin, Lower California, Mexico.

}*Sorex californicus californicus Merriam. 1895. Sorex californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 80. December 31, 1895. Type Locaurry.—Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, Cali- fornia. RancE.—Sonoma, Contra Costa, and Alameda Counties, central California.

}*Sorex californicus juncensis Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Sorex californicus yuncensis NELSON and GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 27. March 10, 1909. Type Locariry.—Socorro, 15 miles south of San Quintin, Lower California, Mexico.

7*Sorex shastensis Merriam. 1899. Sorex shastensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 16, p. 87. October 28, 1899. Type LocaLiry.—Wagon Camp, Mount Shasta, Siskiyou County, California. Altitude, 5,700 feet.

+*Sorex tenellus tenellus Merriam. 1895. Sorex tenellus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 81. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—Summit of Alabama Hills, near Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo County, California. RanGE.—Southeastern California.

+*Sorex tenellus lyelli Merriam. 1902. Sorex tenellus lyelli Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 75. March 22, 1902. Type Locauiry.—Mount Lyell, Tuolumne County, California.

+*Sorex tenellus myops Merriam. 1902. Sorex tenellus myops Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 15, p. 76. March 22, 1902. Type Locatiry.—White Mountains, California.

t*Sorex tenellus nanus Merriam. 1895. Sorex tenellus nanus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna No. 10, p. 81. December 31, 1895. Type Locauiry.—Estes Park, Larimer County. Colorado.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 19

;*Sorex macrodon Merriam. 1895. Sorex macrodon Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 82. December 31, 1895. . Type Locatiry.—Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Alti- tude, 4,200 feet. RANGE.—Southern Mexico.

- *Sorex verzepacis Alston. 1877. Sorex vere-pacis Atston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 445. 1885. Sorex verx-pacis TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885. Tyre Locauiry.—Coban, Guatemala.

{*Sorex saussurei saussurei Merriam. 1892. Sorex saussure. Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 7, p. 173. September 29, 1892. Type Locariry.—North slope of Sierra Nevada of Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet. Raner.—Higher mountains of southern Mexico.

7*Sorex saussurei mutabilis Merriam. 1895. Sorex saussure. caudatus Merriam, North American

Fauna, No. 10, p. 84. December 31, 1895. Not of Hodgson, 1849.

1898. Sorex saussuret mutabilis MERRIAM, Science, n.s., vol. 8, p. 782. December 2, 1898. (Substitute for caudatus Merriam.)

Type Locariry.—Reyes, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 10,200 feet.

RANGE.—Southern Mexico.

t*Sorex sclateri Merriam. 1897. Sorex sclateri MERR1IAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p.228. July 15, 1897. Type Locauiry.—Tumbala, State of Chiapas, Mexico. Alti- tude, 5,000 feet.

+*Sorex godmani Merriam. 1897. Sorex godmani MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 229. July 15, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Volcano Santa Maria, Quezaltenango, Guate- mala. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

t*Sorex stizodon Merriam.

1895. Sorex stizodon MERRiAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 98. December 31, 1895.

Tyre Locatiry.—San Cristobal, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

20 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Sorex longirostris Bachman.

1837. Sorex longirostris BACHMAN, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vol. 7, pt. 2, p. 370.

1842. Amphisorex lesueurtt DuvERNoY, Mag. de Zool., ser. 2, mamm., p. 33. November, 1842. (Wabash Valley, Indiana.)

1895. Sorex longirostris Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 52. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Swamps of the Santee River, South Carolina,

RancEe.—Austroriparian fauna of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia; west to southern Illinois; north to the District of Columbia.

+*Sorex fisheri Merriam. 1895. Sorex fishert MERR1AM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 86. December 31, 1895. Type Locatiry.—Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk County, Virginia.

+*Sorex pacificus Coues.

1877. Sorex pacificus Couks, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr, ‘vol..3, p: 650: ° Maya 5; 1877:

1885. Sorex pacificus Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Fort Umpqua, mouth of Umpqua River, Douglas County, Oregon.

Rance.—A narrow belt along the Pacific coast from Point Reyes, California, to Yaquina Bay, Oregon.

+*Sorex pribilofensis Merriam. 1895. Sorex pribilofensis Mrerr1aM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 87. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—St. Paul Island, Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea.

T*Sorex merriami Dobson. 1890. Sorex merriami Doxsson, Monogr. Insectivora, pt. 3, fasc. I, pl. 23, fig.6. May, 1890. Type Locauiry.—Little Bighorn River, about a mile and a half above Fort Custer, Crow Indian Reservation, Montana.

+*Sorex leucogenys Osgood. 1909. Sorex leucogenys Oscoov, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 52. April 17, 1909. Type Locatrry.—Mouth of the canyon of Beaver River. about 3 miles from Beaver, Beaver County, Utah.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 21

Genus NEOSOREX Baird.'

1857. Neosorexr Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 11. Type, Neo- sorex navigator Bairp.

Subgenus Nrosorex Baird.

*Neosorex palustris (Richardson.)

1828. Sorex palustris Ricuarpson, Zool. journ., vol. 3, p. 517.

1885. Neosorex palustris TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Marshy places from Hudson Bay to the Rocky Mountains.

RanGce.—Parts of the Boreal zone from Minnesota to the east base of the Rocky Mountains.

+*Neosorex navigator navigator (Baird). 1857. Neosorex navigator Bairnp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 11. 1885. Neosorer navigator TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885. Type Locariry.—Unknown; probably northern Idaho. Ranau.—The Rocky Mountains and outlying ranges from British Columbia to southern Colorado, and the Sierra Nevada of Cali- fornia south to the Sequoia National Park. 7*Neosorex navigator alaskanus (Merriam). 1900. Sorex navigator alaskanus Merriam, Proce. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900. Typr Locatiry.—Point Gustavus, on east side of entrance to Glacier Bay, Alaska.

}*Neosorex albibarbis Cope.

1862. Neosorex albibarbis Corr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 188.

1894. Sorex albibarbis Mruter, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 26, p. 181. March 24, 1894.

Type Locariry.—Profile Lake, Franconia Mountains, Grafton

County, New Hampshire.

Raneex.—Boreal parts of eastern North America from mountains

of Pennsylvania and New York northward to Labrador.

-- Neosorex hydrodromus (Dobson). 1889. Sorex hydrodromus Dosson, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 4, p. 373. November, 1889. Type Locariry.—Unalaska Island, Alaska. Subgenus AtopHyraAx Merriam. 1884. Atophyrax Merriam, Trans. Linn. Soc. New York, vol. 2, p. 217. August, 1884. Type, Atophyrax bendirii MERRIAM.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 90-98, December 31, 1895.

22 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Neosorex bendirii bendirii (Merriam).

1884. Atophyrax bendirii Merriam, Trans. Linn. Soc. New York, vol. 2, p.217. August, 1884.

1885. Atophyrax bendirer True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 606. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Near Williamson River, 18 miles southeast of Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.

Rance.—Klamath Basin, Oregon, and thence northward along east side of Cascade Range to Puget Sound; westward to coast of California, and southward to Sonoma County.

}*Neosorex bendirii palmeri (Merriam). 1895. Sorex bendiria palmert Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 97. December 31, 1895. Type Locauiry.—Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon. RAaNGE.— Western Oregon.

+*Neosorex bendirii albiventer (Merriam). 1895. Sorex bendirii albiventer Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 97. December 31, 1895. Typr Locauiry.—Lake Cushman, Olympic Mountains, Mason County, Washington. Ranee.—Olympic Mountains.

Genus MICROSOREX Coues.

1877. Microsorer Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 646. May 15,1897. Type, Sorex hoyi Barrp.

+*Microsorex alnorum (Preble). 1902. Sorex (Microsorex) alnorum PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna, No 22, p. 72.. ‘October 31, 1902: TypE Locatiry.—Robinson Portage, Keewatin, Canada

{*Microsorex eximius (Osgood.) : 1901. Sorex (Microsorex) eximius Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21, p. 71. September 26, 1901. Type Locatiry.—Tyonek, Cook Inlet, Alaska.

}*Microsorex hoyi (Baird). 1857. Sorex hoyt Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 32. 1885. Sorex hoy Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885. 1910. Microsorex hoyi PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 23, p. 102. June 24, 1910. Type Locatiry.—Racine, Racine County, Wisconsin.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 23

+*Microsorex winnemana Preble. 1910. Microsorex winnemana PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 23, p. 101. June 24, 1910. Type Locauiry.—Bank of Potomac River, near Stubblefield

Falls, Fairfax County, Virginia. Genus BLARINA Gray.!

1838. Blarina GRay, Proe. Zool. Soc. London, 1837, p. 124. Type, Sorex talpoides GAPPER.

*Blarina brevicauda brevicauda (Say).

1823. Sorex brevicaudus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p. 164.

1857. Blarina brevicauda Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 42.

1885. Blarina brevicauda True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.

Type Locarity.—West bank of Missouri River, near Blair, formerly Engineer Cantonment, Washington County, Ne- braska.

Ranen.—Upper Austral and Transition zones, from wester» Nebraska and Manitoba eastward to the Atlantic Coast, penetrating a short distance into lower edge of boreal.?

Blarina brevicauda aloga Bangs. 1902. Blarina brevicauda aloga Banes, Proc. New Englanc

Zool. Club, vol. 3, p. 76, March 31, 1902. Type Locauiry.—West Tisbury, Marthas Vineyard, Massa-

chusetts.

Blarina brevicauda compacta Bangs. 1902. Blarina brevicauda compacta Banes, Proc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 3, p. 77, March 31, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Nantucket Island, Massachusetts.

*Blarina brevicauda carolinensis (Bachman).

1837. Sorex carolinensis BacuMan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, pt. 2, p. 366.

1895. Blarina brevicauda carolinensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 13. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Eastern South Carolina.

Ranee.—Austroriparian fauna from the mouth of Chesapeake Bay to Arkansas.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 9-16, December 31, 1895. 2 The animal occurring east of the Mississippi is now recognized as distinct under the name B. brevicauda

talpoides.

24 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Blarina brevicauda peninsule (Merriam). 1895. Blarina carolinensis peninsule Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 14. December 31, 1895. 1897. [Blarina brevicauda] peninsulz TRovEssaRrt, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss., pt. 1, p. 188. Type Locatiry.—Miami River, Dade County, Florida. RanGE.—Peninsula of Florida, south of latitude 28°.

*Blarina brevicauda hulophaga Elliot. 1899. Blarina brevicauda hulophaga ExxioT, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 38, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 287. May 24, 1899. Tyre Locatiry.—Dougherty, Murray County, Oklahoma.

*Blarina brevicauda talpoides (Gapper). 1830. Sorex talpoides GarpeR, Zool. Journ., vol. 5, p. 202. 1904. Blarina brevicauda talpoides G. M. ALLEN, Occ. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, No. 3, p. 30. June, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Between York and Lake Simcoe, Ontario.

7*Blarina telmalestes Merriam. 1895. Blarina telmalestes MEerriaAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 15. December 31, 1895. Typrk Locauiry.—Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk County, Virginia. RanGE.—Dismal Swamp, Virginia.

Blarina costaricensis Allen. 1891. Blarina costaricensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. o..p.20>, April t7 tse. Type Locatiry.—La Carpintera, Costa Rica, or upper Mis- sissippi Valley (see Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 12, December 31, 1895). Regarded by Merriam (North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 10, December 31,

1895) as identical with B. brevicauda, but this determination is questioned by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 34, March 11, 1897).

Genus CRYPTOTIS Pomel.'

1848. Cryptotis Pomet, Archiv. Sci. Phys. et Nat. Genéve, vol. 9, p. 249. November, 1848. Type, Sorex cinereus BacHMAN = Sorex parvus Say.

*Cryptotis parva (Say). 1823. Sorex parvus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p. 163. 1885. Blarina cinerea and Sorex parvus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 16-31, December 31, 1895.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 25

Cryptotis parva—Continued.

Type Locartiry.—West bank of Missouri River, near Blair, formerly Engineer Cantonment, Washington County, Ne- braska.

Ranoe.—Austral region of the eastern United States (including both the Austroriparian and Carolinian faunas) from Texas and eastern Nebraska eastward to the Atlantic coast from Staten Island southward.

{*Cryptotis floridana (Merriam). 1895. Blarina floridana Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 19. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—Chester Shoal, 11 miles north of Cape Cana- veral, Brevard County, Florida. RaneE.—Penisular Florida, south of latitude 29°. Exact limits of range unknown.

{*Cryptotis berlandieri (Baird).

1857. Blarina berlandieri Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 53.

1895. Blarina berlandiert Merr1am, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 20. December 31, 1895.

Type Locariry.—Matamoras, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

RancEe.—Lower Rio Grande Valley, on both sides of the river, and probably the coast region of southern Texas also. Limits of range unknown.

*Cryptotis pergracilis pergracilis (Elliot). 1903. Blarina pergracilis Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 71, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 149. February, 1903. 1911. Cryptotis pergracilis MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 223. October 31, 1911. Type Locariry.—Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico.

7*Cryptotis pergracilis macer Miller. 1911. Cryptotis pergracilis macer Mitter, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 24, p. 223. October 31, 1911. Type Locatiry.—Near Guanajuato City, Guanajuato, Mexico.

*Cryptotis tropicalis (Merriam).

1895. Blarina tropicalis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 21. December 31, 1895.

1911. Clryptotis| tropicalis Mutter, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 221. October 31, 1911.

Type Locariry.—Coban, Guatemala. Altitude, about 4,400 feet.

Raner.—Tropical fauna of western Guatemala and southern Mexico in States of (Chiapas?) Oaxaca and Vera Cruz.

26 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Cryptotis orophila (Allen). 1895. Blarina (Soriciscus) orophila ALN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 340. November 8, 1895. 1911. C[ryptotis] orophila MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 221. \ October 31, 1911. Type Locatiry.—Volcano of Irazt, Costa Rica.

{*Cryptotis soricina (Merriam). 1895. Blarina soricina Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 22. December 31, 1895. , 1911. COlryptotis] soricuna MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 221. October 31, 1911. Tyrer Locarrry.—Tlalpam, 10 miles south of the City of Mexico, Mexico. Altitude, 7,600 feet.

Cryptotis olivaceus (Allen). 1908. Blarina olivaceus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 669. October 13, 1908. Type Locariry.—San Rafael del Norte, Nicaragua. Altitude, about 5,000 feet.

7*Cryptotis obscura (Merriam). 1895. Blarina obscura Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 23. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—Tulancingo, State of Hidalgo, Mexico. Alti- tude, 8,500 feet.

+*Cryptotis mayensis (Merriam). 1901. Blarina mayensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 559. November 29, 1901. Type Locariry.—Maya ruin at Chichenitza, Yucatan.

7*Cryptotis mexicana mexicana (Coues).

1877. Blarina (Soriciscus) mexicana Covers, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 652. May 15, 1877.

1885. Blarina mexicana TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.

1911. Cryptotis mexicana MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24,p:.221.. October, 31, 1911.

Type Locariry.—Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Rance.—Tropical fauna of southeastern Mexico in States of Vera Cruz and Oaxaca.

7*Cryptotis mexicana peregrina (Merriam). 1895. Blarina mexicana peregrina Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 24. December 31, 1895. 1911. Clryptotis] mexicana peregrina MitiErR, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 222. October 31, 1911. Type Locatiry.—Mountains 15 miles west of Oaxaca, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 9,500 feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. oT

+*Cryptotis mexicana goldmani (Merriam). 1895. Blarina mexicana goldmant MerrriamM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 25. December 31, 1895. Type Locarrry.—Mountains near Chilpancingo, State of Guer- rero, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

{*Cryptotis mexicana machetes (Merriam). 1895. Blarina mexicana machetes MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 26. December 31, 1895. Typr Locariry.—Mountains near Ozolotepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

{*Cryptotis nelsoni (Merriam). 1895. Blarina nelsoni Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 26. December 31, 1895. Tyre Locatiry.—Volcano of Tuxtla, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, 4,800 feet.

}*Cryptotis frontalis Miller. 1911. Cryptotis frontalis MititmrR, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 222. October 31, 1911. Type Locatiry.—Near Tehuantepec City, Oaxaca, Mexico.

{*Cryptotis gracilis Miller. 1911. Cryptotis gracilis MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 221. October 31, 1911. Typr Locartiry.—Head of Lari River, near base of Pico Blanco, Talamanca, Costa Rica. Altitude, about 6,000 feet.

*Cryptotis nigrescens (Allen). 1895. Blarina (Soriciscus) nigrescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 339. November 8, 1895. 1911. Olryptotis] nigrescens MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 222. October 31, 1911. Type Locariry.—San Isidro (San José), Costa Rica.

{*Cryptotis alticola (Merriam).

1895. Blarina alticola Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 27. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Mount Popocatepetl, State of Mexico, Mexico. Altitude, 11,500 feet.

Rance.—Higher slopes of Mount Popocatepetl and the moun- tains near Salazar and Ajusco, south of the City of Mexico, from 9,500 to 12,000 feet altitude.

28 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Cryptotis fossor (Merriam). 1895. Blarina fossor MurriamM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p- 28. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—Mount Zempoaltepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 10,500 feet. Rance.—Higher slopes of Mount Zempoaltepec, from 8,200 to 10,500 feet altitude.

t*Cryptotis magna (Merriam). 1895. Blarina magna Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 28. December 31, 1895. Type Locaxiry.—Totontepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti- tude, 6,800 feet. RancEe.—Mountains about Totontepec and Mount Zempoalte- pec, Oaxaca, from 6,800 to 8,000 feet altitude.

Genus NOTIOSOREX Coues.!

1877. Notwsorez Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 646. May 15,1877. Type, Sorex (Notiosorez) crawfordi COUES.

1*Notiosorex crawfordi crawfordi (Coues).

1877. Sorex (Notiosorex) crawford: Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 651. May 15, 1877.

1885. Sorex crawford: Truex, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.

1895. Notiosorex crawford. Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 32. December 31, 1895.

Type Locariry.—Near old Fort Bliss, about 2 miles above El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

RanGE.—Parts of Lower Sonoran zone from eastern Texas to southern California, and thence southward to the cape region of the peninsula of Lower California.

+*Notiosorex crawfordi evotis (Coues). 1877. Sorex (Notiosorex) evotis Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and ~ Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 652. May 15, 1877. 1895. Notiosorex crawford: evotis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 34. December 31, 1895. Type Locatiry.—Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

}*Notiosorex gigas Merriam. 1897. Notiosorex gigas Mrrrtam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 227. July 15, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Mountains at Milpillas, near San Sebastian, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 31-34, December 31, 1895.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 29

Order CHIROPTERA.' Suborder MICROCHIROPTERA. Family EMBALLONURID. Subfamily EMBALLURINE Genus RHYNCHISCUS Miller.

1907. Rhynchiscus MitiEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 20, p- 65. June 12, 1907. (Substitute for Rhynchonycteris PETERS, 1867, not Rhinchonycteris Tscuunt, 1844-46.) Type, Vespertilio naso WiED.

*Rhynchiscus naso (Wied). 1821. Vespertilio naso WiepD, Schinz’s Thierreich, vol. 1, p. 179. 1885. Rhynchonycteris naso TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 603. 1885. 1907. Rhynchiseus naso MILLER, Families and Genera of Bats, p. 89. June 29, 1907. Tree Locatiry.—East coast of Brazil. (Ranges into Mexico.)

Genus SACCOPTERYX Illiger.

1811. Saccopteryx ILticER, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 121. Type, Vespertilio lepturus SCHREBER.

*Saccopteryx bilineata centralis Thomas. 1885. Saccopteryx bilineata TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 603. 1885. 1904. Saccopteryx bilineata centralis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 251. April, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.

Genus PEROPTERYX Peters.

1867. Peropteryz PETERS, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sench. Berlin, p. 472. Type, Vespertilio caninus Wimp.

*Peropteryx canina canina (Wied).

1821. Vespertilio canvnus Wrep, Schinz’s Thierreich, vol. 1, p 179.

1867. Peropteryx canina Prters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad Wissensch. Berlin, p. 472.

1885. Saccopteryx canina TrRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 603. 1885.

1899. Peropteryx canina MitiEr, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 12, p. 178. October 20, 1899.

Typrre Locatrry.—East coast of Brazil. (Ranges into Mexico.)

1 Families and genera revised by Miller, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 57, June 29, 1907.

39 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Peropteryx canina phea G. M. Allen.

1911. Peropteryx canina phea G. M. AttEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 54, p. 222. July, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Point Saline, Grenada, Lesser Antilles. Genus BALANTIOPTERYX Peters.

1867. Balantiopteryx Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 476. Type, Balantiopteryx plicata Prrers. Balantiopteryx io Thomas. 1897. Saccopteryx vnfusca 'THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 20, p. 546. December, 1897 (part).

1904. Balantiopteryx 10 Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 252. April, 1904. Tyre Locaurry.—Rio Dolores, near Coban, Guatemala.

*Balantiopteryx plicata Peters.

1867. Balantiopteryx plicata Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 476.

1885. Saccopteryx plicata TRUE, Proc. US. Nat: eal vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.

Tyrer Locatiry.—Punta Arenas, Costa Rica.

Subfamily DICLIDURINA. Genus DICLIDURUS Wied.

1819. Dichdurus Wien, Isis, p. 1629. Type, Diclidurus albus WIED. *Diclidurus virgo Thomas.

1885. Diclidurus albus Tru, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p- 608. 1885.

1903. Dichdurus virgo THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser, (5 vol. 115'p. 37720) April, 1903: TYPE Looiire —Baciny. Costa Rica.

Family NOCTILIONIDA. Genus NOCTILIO Linneus.

1766. Noctilio Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, p. 88. Type, Noctilio americanus Linnzus= Vespertilio leporinus Lin- NUS.

*Noctilio leporinus mastivus (Dahl).

1797. Vespertilio mastiwwus Daux, Skrivter af Naturhist.-Selska- bet, Kjébenhavn, vol. 4, p. 132.

1885. Noctilio leporinus mastiwwus Trun, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—lIsland of St. Croix, West Indies. (Ranges north into southern Mexico.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. at Genus DIRIAS Miller.

1904. Dirias MitER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1904. Type, Noctilio albwenter Spix. Regarded by Osgood (Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 149, zool. ser., vol. 10, pp. 31-32, October 20, 1910) as identical with Noctilio.

*Dirias minor (Osgood). 1910. Noctilio minor Osaoon, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 149, zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 30. October 20, 1910. 1912. Dirias minor NEtson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, p. 93. May 4, 1912. Tyre Loca.iry.—Encontrador, Zulia, Venezuela. (Range ex- tends to Panama.)

Family PHYLLOSTOMIDA. Subfamily CHILONYCTERIN. ,Genus CHILONYCTERIS Gray.'

1839. Chilonycteris Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p.4. Septem- ber, 1839. Type, Chilonycteris macleayii GRAY.

*Chilonycteris macleayii macleayii Gray. 1839. Chilonycteris macleayvt Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 5. September, 1839. 1885. Chilonycteris macleayt TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. Type Locatiry.—Cuba. RanGe.—Cuba.

Chilonycteris macleayii fuliginosa (Gray). 1843. Chilonycteris fuliginosa Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 20. 1904. Chilonycteris macleayii fuliginosa Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 188. March 29, 1904. Type Loca.iry.—Port au Prince, Haiti. Rance.—Haiti and San Domingo.

*Chilonycteris macleayii inflata Rehn. 1904. Chilonycteris macleayii inflata Reun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 190. March 29, 1904. Type Locarrry.—Cueva de Fari, near Pueblo Viejo, Porto Rico. RancoEe.—Porto Rico.

Revised by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1904, pp. 181-207, March 29, 1904.

32

BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Chilonycteris macleayi grisea (Gosse).

1851. Chilonycteris grisea GossE, A Naturalist’s Sojourn in Jamaica, p. 326.

1904. Chilonycteris macleayii grisea REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 191. March 29, 1904.

Type LocaLiry.—Phoenix Park, St. Ann Parish, Jamaica.

RANGE.—Jamaica.

Chilonycteris personata Wagner.

1843. Chilonycteris personata WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., 1x, vol. 1, p. 367.

1885. Chilonycteris personata TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Matto Grosso, Brazil.

Rance.—From Matto Grosso, Brazil, to Guatemala.

*Chilonycteris parnellii parnellii (Gray).

1843. Phyllodia parnellii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 50.

1878. Chilonycteris parnellii DoBson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., p. 452.

1885. Chilonycteris parnelli Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884) p. 604. 1885.

Type Loca.tiry.—Jamaica.

RANGE.—Jamaica.

*Chilonycteris parnellii boothi (Gundlach).

1861. Chilonycteris boothi GunpLacn, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch., Berlin, p. 154.

1904. Chilonycteris parnellii boothi Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 197. March 29, 1904.

Type Locatiry.—Fundador, Matanzas, Cuba.

Rance.—Cuba.

}*Chilonycteris parnellii portoricensis (Miller).

1902. Chilonycteris portoricensis Mrtuer, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 400. September 12, 1902.

1904. Chilonycteris parnellii portoricensis REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 199. March 29, 1904.

Type Locariry.—Cueva de Fari, near Pueblo Viejo, Porto Rico.

RaneGe.—Porto Rico.

*Chilonycteris rubiginosa rubiginosa Wagner.

1843. Chilonycteris rubiginosa WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., 1x, vol. 1, p. 367.

1885. Chilonycteris rubiginosa TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884) p. 604. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Caicara, Brazil.

Raneu.—Upper Amazon region of Brazil, north to Guatemala.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. oe

7*Chilonycteris rubiginosa mexicana (Miller). 1902. Chilonycteris mexicana MiLuER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 401. September 12, 1902. 1904. Chilonycteris rubiginosa mexicana REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 203. March 29, 1904. Type Locauiry.—San Blas, Tepic, Mexico. RanGEe.—Southern Mexico.

*Chilonycteris psilotis Dobson. 1878. Chilonycteris psilotis Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus.,

p. 451.

Type Locauity.—Unknown. (Recorded from Isthmus of Te- huantepec, Mexico, by Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 249, December 16, 1902.)

Regarded by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, pp. 264-265, December 2, 1911) as identical with C. personata.

Genus PTERONOTUS Gray.'

1838. Pteronotus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 500. December, 1838. Type, Pteronotus davyt GRAY.

1901. Dermonotus GiLu, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol, 14, p. 117. September 25, 1901. Same type.

*Pteronotus davyi davyi Gray.

1838. Pteronotus davyi Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 500. December, 1838.

1885. Chilonycteris davyi TRUE, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.

1890. Pteronotus davyi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 178. December 10, 1890.

Type Loca.iry.—Island of Trinidad.

RancE.—From Brazil northward to the island of Dominica,

Lesser Antilles.

*Pteronotus davyi fulvus (Thomas). 1892. Chilonycteris davyi fulvus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 10, p. 410. November, 1892. Type Locautity.—Las Pefias, State of Jalisco, Mexico. RaneEe.—Southern Mexico.

Genus MORMOOPS Leach.’

1822. Mormoops Lracu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 76. Type, Mormoops blainvillia Lracn.

1 Revised (under the name Dermonotus) by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1904, pp. 250-256,

April 7, 1904. 2 Revised by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1902, pp. 160-172, June 11, 1902.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——3

=

34 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Mormoops blainvillii blainvillii Leach. 1822. Mormoops blainvillu Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, Dist ds 1885. Mormops blainvillei Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. Tyee Locartiry.—Jamaica. RancEe.—Jamaica.

*Mormoops blainvillii cinnamomea (Gundlach).

1840. L [obostoma] cinnamomea GunpLAcH, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., vi, vol. 1, p. 357.

1902. Mormoops blainvillia cinnamomea Reun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 165. June 11, 1902. -

Type Locarrry.—Casetal San Antonio el Fundador, Cuba.

RanGE.—Cuba, Santo Domingo, and Mona Island, between Santo Domingo and Porto Rico.

*Mormoops megalophylla megalophylla Peters.

1864. Mormops megalophylla Prrrrs, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 381.

1885. Mormops megalophylla Truxz, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.

Type Loca.iry.—Southern Mexico.

RaneE.—From southern Mexico and Yucatan south to Colom- bia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Trinidad.

|*Mormoops megalophylla senicula Rehn. 1902. Mormoops megalophylla senicula Rpun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 169. June 11, 1962. Typr Loca.iry.—Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas. RanGE.—Southern Texas, northern and central Mexico.

Subfamily PHYLLOSTOMINZ.

Genus MICRONYCTERIS Gray.'

1866. Micronycteris Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 113. Type, Phyllophora megalotis Gray.

{*Micronycteris megalotis mexicana Miller. 1885. Schizostoma megalotis TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. 1898. Micronycteris megalotis mexicanus MILLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 329. July 12, 1898. Tyre Locariry.—Plantinar, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Rance.—From Bogota, through Central America to Mexico.

1 Revised by Andersen, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, pp. 50-58, July, 1906,

wo On

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS.

{*Micronycteris microtis Miller. 1898. Micronycteris microtis MILLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 328. July 12, 1898. Tyre Locatiry.—Greytown, Nicaragua.

Micronycteris hirsuta (Peters).

1869. Schizostoma hirsutum Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 396.

1885. Schizostoma hirsutus Truxg, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.

1898. M[tcronycteris] hirsuta Mituer, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 330. July 12, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—Unknown. The second specimen was taken at Pozo Azul, Costa Rica. (See Thomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 2, p. 318, October, 1898.)

Genus GLYPHONYCTERIS Thomas.

1896. Glyphonycteris Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 18, p. 302. October, 1896. Type, Glyphonycteris sylves- tris THOMAS.

Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas. 1896. Glyphonycteris sylvestris THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 18, p. 303. October, 1896. Type Locarity.—Imravalles, Costa Rica.

Genus MACROTUS Gray.!

1843. Macrotus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 21. Type, Macrotus waterhousii GRaAy.

1891. Otopterus LypDEKKER, in Flower and Lydekker, Mammals, living and extinct, p. 673. Same type.

*Macrotus waterhousii waterhousii (Gray). 1843. Macrotus waterhousit Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 21. 1885. Macrotus waterhouser Trun, U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885 (Part). Type Locatity.—Hayti. Ranoxr.—Hayti and Santo Domingo.

{*Macrotus waterhousii jamaicensis Rehn. 1904. Macrotus waterhousir jamaicensis Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 432. June 29, 1904. Typr Locatiry.—Spanishtown, Jamaica. Rance.—Jamaica.

1 Revised by Rehn, Proc, Acad, Nat, Sci. Philadelphia, pp. 427-446, June 29, 1904.

36 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Macrotus waterhousii compressus Rehn. 1904. Macrotus waterhousi compressus REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 434. June 29, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Eleuthera, Bahamas. RaneEe.—Bahama Islands.

*Macrotus waterhousii minor (Gundlach). 1864. Macrotus minor GunpLacH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 382. 1904. Macrotus waterhousit minor ReHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 435. June 29, 1904. Type LocaLitry.—Western Cuba. RanGE.—Cuba and the Isle of Pines.

*Macrotus mexicanus mexicanus Saussure.

1860. Macrotus mexicanus SaussurE, Revue et Magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 486. November, 1860.

1876. Macrotus bocourtianus Doxsson, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 18, p. 436. November, 1876.

1885. Macrotus bocourtianus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 604. 1885.

1904. Macrotus mexicanus Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 437. June 29, 1904.

Type Locariry.—Yautepec, near Cuautla, State of Morelos,

Mexico.

Ranece.—From Colima, Michoacan, and Morelos, Mexico, south

to Vera Paz, Guatemala.

*Macrotus mexicanus bulleri (H. Allen).

1890. Macrotus bulleri H. Auten, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 28, p. 73. May 10, 1890.

1904. Macrotus mexicanus bulleri Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 439. June 29, 1904.

Type Locaiiry.—Bolafios, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Rance.—From Guadalajara north to Durango and southern Chihuahua, also including the Tres Marias Islands.

*Macrotus californicus Baird. 1858. Macrotus californicus Batrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 116. Type Locariry.—Fort Yuma, San Diego County, California. Ranee.—Arid region of the southwestern United States. Lower California, and Sonora.

Macrotus pygmzus Rehn. 1904. Macrotus pygmeus Reun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 444. June 29, 1904. Tyee Locauiry.—Izamal, Yucatan.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. BW Genus LONCHORHIWNA Tomes.

1863. Lonchorhina Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 81. Type, Lonchorhina aurita ToMEs.

*Lonchorhina aurita Tomes. 1863. Lonchorhina aurita Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p- 83. 1885. Lonchorhina aunta True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. Type Locatity.—West Indies. RanGE.—Panama, Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Bahama Islands.

Genus MACROPHYLLUM Gray.

1838. Macrophyllum Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 489. February, 1838. Type, Macrophyllum niewwiedi Gray = Phyllostoma macrophyllum Wisp.

1891. Dolichophyllum, LypEKKE, Rin Flower and Lydekker, Mam- mals, living and extinct, p. 673. Same type.

*Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Wied). 1825. Phyllostoma macrophyllum Wiep, Beitr. zur Naturgesch. Brasilien, vol. 2, p. 188. 1912. Macrophyllum macrophyllum Newson, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 25, p. 98. May 4, 1912. Type Locarrry.—Mucuré River, Minas Geraes, Brazil. (Ranges north to Panama.)

Genus MIMON Gray.

1847. Mimon Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 14. Type, Phyllostoma bennettit GRAY.

*Mimon bennettii (Gray). 1838. Phyllostoma bennettii Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 488. December, 1838. 1847. M[imon] bennettit Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 14. 1885. Mimon bennettii Trug, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. ‘ Type Locatiry.—South America. (North to southern Mexico.)

Genus PHYLLOSTOMUS Lacépéde.

1799. Phyllostomus LackrpkpE, Tableau des divisions, sous- divisions, ordres et genres des mammiféres, p. 16 (Published as supplement to Discours d’ouverture et de cléture du cours d’histoire naturelle, et tableaux méthodiques des mammiféres et des oiseaux). Type, Vespertilio hastatus PALLAS.

38 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Phyllostomus hastatus panamensis Allen. 1885. Phyllostoma hastatum Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vol. 7, (1884), p. 604. 1885. 1904. Phyllostomus hastatus panamensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 233. June 29, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Phyllostomus verrucosus Elliot. 1905. Phyllostoma verrucosum Exxtot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 18, p. 236. December 9, 1905. TypE Locatiry.—Niltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Genus TRACHOPS Gray.

1847. Trachops Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 14. Type, Trachops fuliginosus Gray= Vampyrus cirrhosus SPIXx.

*Trachops cirrhosus (Spix).

1823. Vampyrus cirrhosus Sprx, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 64.

1878. Trachyops cirrhosus Doxsson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., p. 481.

1885. Trachyops cirrhosus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—Brazil. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.)

Genus CHROTOPTERUS Peters.

1865. Chrotopterus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 505. Type, Vampyrus auritus PETERS.

*Chrotopterus auritus (Peters).

1856. Vampyrus auritus Prrers, Abhandl. k. preuss.- Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 415.

1865. Chrotopterus auritus Prters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 505.

1885. Vampyrus auritus Truxn, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.

1900. Chrotopterus auritus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 91. May 12, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 39 Genus VAMPYRUS Leach.

1822. Vampyrus Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. 13, p. 79. Type, Vespertilio spectrum LINNEUS.

*Vampyrus spectrum (Linneus).

1758. [Vespertilio] spectrum Linnzvs, Syst. Nat., 10 ed., vol. 1, Pp. dd:

1822. Vampyrus spectrum Leracu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 80.

1885. Vampyrus spectrum Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.

Typr Locariry.—South America. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.) ,

Subfamily GLOSSOPHAGINA. Genus GLOSSOPHAGA Geoffroy.

1818. Glossophaga Grorrroy, Mém. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 4, p. 418. Type, Vespertilio soricinus PALLAS.

1*Glossophaga mutica Merriam. 1898. Glossophaga mutica Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 12, p.18. January 27, 1898. Type Locauiry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

*Glossophaga soricina soricina (Pallas). 1766. Vespertilio soricinus Pauuas, Miscell. Zool., p. 48. 1818. Glossophaga soricuna GEOFFROY, Mém. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 4, p. 418. 1885. Glossophaga soricina Trur, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.604. 1885. Type Locatiry.—Surinam. (Ranges north to central Mexico.)

*Glossophaga soricina antillarum Rehn. 1902. Glossophaga soricina antillarum Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 37. April 23, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Port Antonio, Jamaica.

Genus LONCHOPHYLLA Thomas.

1903. Lonchophylla Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,

vol. 12, p. 458. October, 1903. Type, Lonchophylla mordax THOMAS.

+*Lonchophylla robusta Miller.

1912. Lonchophylla robusta Miter, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 23. March 6, 1912. Typr Locatiry.—Cave on Chilibrillo River, Panama.

40 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Genus MONOPHYLLUS Leach.'

1822. Monophyllus Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 75. Type, Monophyllus redmani LEacH.

*Monophyllus redmani Leach. 1822. Monophyllus redmani Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, » Dp. 20. 1885. Monophyllus redmani Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. Type Locariry.—Jamaica. RanGE.—Jamaica.

+*Monophyllus cubanus Miller. 1902. Monophyllus cubanus Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 410. September 12, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Baracoa, eastern Cuba. RanGE.—Cuba.

+*Monophyllus portoricensis Miller. 1900. Monophyllus portoricensis Mititer, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 34. March 30, 1900. Typr Locatiry.—Cave near Bayamon, Porto Rico. RaneE.—Porto Rico.

+*Monophyllus plethodon Miller. 1900. Monophyllus plethodon MittER, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 35. March 30, 1900. Type Locauity.—St. Michaels Parish, Barbados. RancE.—Barbados.

+*Monophyllus lucie Miller. 1902. Monophyllus luciz Mitumr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 411. September 12, 1902. Typr Locatiry.—Santa Lucia Island, Lesser Antilles. RaAnGE.—Santa Lucia.

+*Monophyllus clinedaphus Miller. 1900. Monophyllus clinedaphus Mriier, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 36. March 30, 1900. Type Locauiry.—Unknown. RaneE.— Unknown.

1 Revised by Miller, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, pp. 31-38, March 30, 1900.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 4] Genus ANOURA Gray.

1838. Anoura Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p.490. Decem- ber, 1838. Type, Anoura geoffroyi GRAY.

*Anoura geoffroyi Gray. 1838. Anoura geoffroyi Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 490. December, 1838. 1885. Glossonycteris lasiopyga TruxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. 1893. Anura geoffroyi THomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 335. Tyre Locauity.—Brazil. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.)

Genus CHHRONYCTERIS Tschudi.

1844. Charonycteris TscHup1, Fauna Peruana, p. 70. Type, Charonycteris mexicana TSCHUDI.

*Chceronycteris mexicana Tschudi. 1844. Chawronycteris mexicana Tscuuptl, Fauna Peruana, p. 72. 1885. Cheronycteris mexicana Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. Type Locatiry.—Mexico.

Cheeronycteris godmani Thomas. 1885. Cheronycteris minor True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. (Not of Peters, 1868.) 1903. Cheronycteris godmani Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 288. March, 1903. Type Locatiry.—Guatemala.

Genus HYLONYCTERIS Thomas.

1903. Hylonycteris THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 286. March, 1903. Type, Hylonycteris under- woodi_ THOMAS.

Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas. 1903. Hylonycteris underwoodi Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 286. March, 1903. Type Locatity.—Rancho Redondo, Costa Rica.

Genus LEPTONYCTERIS Lydekker.

1891. Leptonycteris LypEKKER, in Flower and Lydekker, Mam- mals, living and extinct, p. 674. Type, Jschnoglossa nivalis SAUSSURE.

42 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure).

1860. J[schnoglossa] nivalis SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 492. November, 1860.

1885. Ischnoglossa nivalis TruxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

1900. Leptonycteris nivalis MiLuER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 13, p. 126. April 6, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Near the snow line on Mount Orizaba, Mexico.

Genus LICHONYCTERIS Thomas.

1895. Lichonycteris TuHomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser 6, vol. 16, p. 55. July, 1895. Type, Lichonycteris obscura THOMAS.

*Lichonycteris obscura Thomas. 1895. Lichonycteris obscurus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 16, p. 56. July, 1895. Type Locatiry.—Managua, Nicaragua.

Subfamily HEMIDERMINA. Genus HEMIDERMA Gervais.!

1855. Hemiderma Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, zool., mamm., p. 43. Type, Phyllostoma brevicaudum WiEp=Ves- pertilio perspicillatus LINN&XUS.

*Hemiderma perspicillatum perspicillatum (Linneus).

1758. [Vespertilio] perspicillatus Linnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 31:

1885. Carollia brevicauda True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.

1901. Hemiderma perspicillatum Taomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 192. September, 1901.

TypPre Locauiry.—Brazul.

Rance.—Probably the whole of tropical and subtropical South America, Trinidad, the Lesser, and perhaps the Greater, Antilles. The northern limit may be considered to be Panama.

*Hemiderma perspicillatum aztecum (Saussure).

1860. Carollia azteca Saussure, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 480.

1907. Hemiderma perspicillatum aztecwum Haun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, p. 111. February 9, 1907.

Type Locatiry.—Southern Mexico.

RancGE.—The hot humid regions of southern Mexico and Central America from Panama as far north as Orizaba.

1 Revised by Hahn, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, pp. 103-118, February 9, 1907.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 43

t*Hemiderma subrufum Hahn. 1905. Hemiderma subrufum Hann, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 18, p. 247. December 9, 1905. Type Loca.iry.—Santa Ifigenia, near west coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. RaNGE.—Southern Mexico.

7*Hemiderma castaneum (H. Allen). 1890. Carollia castanea H. AtuEn, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 18, p. 19. February 25, 1890. 1897. [Hemiderma] castaneum TRovurssarT, Catal. Mamm. viv, foss.,"p» 157; Type Locartiry.—Costa Rica. Rance.—Known only from the type locality.

Subfamily STURNIRINA. Genus STURNIRA Gray.

1842. Sturnira Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 257. December, 1842. Type, Sturnira spectrum Gray = Phyllostoma litwm EK. GEOFFROY.

*Sturnira lilium (HK. Geoffroy).

1810. Phyllostoma lilium E. Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat., Paris, vol. 15, p. 181.

1855. Sturnira liliwm Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, zool., mamm., p. 39.

1885. Sturnira ilium Trus, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Paraguay. (Ranges north to Jamaica and southern Mexico.)

Subfamily STENODERMIN®, Genus BRACHYPHYLLA Gray.

1833. Brachyphylla Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 122. Type, Brachyphylla cavernarum GRAY.

*Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray. 1833. Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Pos 1885. Brachyphyllum cavernarum 'TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. Tyre Locauiry.—Island of St. Vincent, West Indies.

7*Brachyphylla nana Miller. 1902. Brachyphylla nana Miuurr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 409. September 12, 1902. Type Loca.iry.—El Guama, Cuba.

44 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Genus URODERMA Peters.!

1865. Uroderma Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 588. Type, Phyllostoma personatum PETERS (not WAGNER) = Uroderma bilobatum PETERS.

*Uroderma bilobatum Peters.

1866. Uroderma bilobatum Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 587.

+1902. Uroderma convecum Lyon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 83. April 25, 1902. (Colon, Panama.)

Tyee Locatiry.—Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Rance.—From Sao Paulo and Peru at least as far north as Costa Rica.

Genus VAMPYROPS Peters.

1865. Vampyrops Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p.356. Type, Phyllostoma lineatum EK. GEOFFROY.

*Vampyrops helleri Peters. 1866. Vampyrops helleri Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 392. 1902. Vampyrops helleri Banas, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39, p. 50. April, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Mexico.

*Vampyrops lineatus (EK. Geoffroy).

1810. Phyllostoma lineatum E. Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, p. 180.

1866. V[ampyrops] lineatus Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 392.

1885. Vampyrops lineatus Trug, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Paraguay. (Supposed torange north to Central America.)

*Vampyrops vittatus (Peters).

1859. Artibeus vittatus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 225.

1865. V[ampyrops] vittatus PerEerRs, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 356.

1885. Vampyrops vittatus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

Tyre Locarrry.—Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. (Ranges north to Costa Rica.)

1 Revised by Andersen, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1908, pp. 212-221, September, 1908.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 45 Genus VAMPYRODES Thomas.

1900. Vampyrodes Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 270. March, 1900. Type, Vampyrops caracciolz THOMAS.

Vampyrodes major G. M. Allen. 1908. Vampyrodes major G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 52, p. 38. July, 1908. Type Looatiry.—San Pablo, Panama.

Genus VAMPYRESSA Thomas.

1900. Vampyressa Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 270. March, 1900. Type, Phyllostoma pusillum WAGNER.

+*Vampyressa minuta Miller. 1912. Vampyressa minuta MiLLER, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 25. March 6, 1912. Typr Looatiry.—Cabima, Panama.

Genus CHIRODERMA Peters.

1860. Chiroderma PrTrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 747. Type, Chiroderma villosum PETERS.

7+*Chiroderma isthmicum Miller. 1912. Chiroderma isthmicum Miturr, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 25. March 6, 1912. Type Locatiry.—Cabima, Panama.

*Chiroderma salvini Dobson. 1878. Chiroderma salvini Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., p- 532. 1885. Chiroderma salvini Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. Typr Locariry.—Costa Rica.

Genus ECTOPHYLLA H. Allen.

1892. Ectophylla H. Auten, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 15, p. 441. Type, Ectophylla alba H. ALLEN. }*Ectophylla alba H. Allen. 1892. Ectophylla alba H. AttEN, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 15, p. 442. October 26, 1892. Type Locatiry.—Segovia River, Eastern Honduras.

46 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Genus ARTIBEUS Leach.!

1822. Artibeus Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 75. Type, Artibeus jamaicensis LEACH.

1855. Dermanura Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, zool., mamm., p. 36. Type, Dermanura cinereum GERVAIS.

*Artibeus planirostris planirostris (Spix). 1823. Phyllostoma planirostre Sp1x, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p- 66. 1878. Artibeus planirostris Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., p. 515 (part). TYPE LOCALITY.—Suburbs of Bahia, Brazil. Ranee.—From central Brazil to southern Mexico.

*Artibeus planirostris grenadensis Andersen. 1906. Artibeus planirostris grenadensis ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 420. December, 1906. Typer Locautiry.—Grenada, Lesser Antilles. RaneE.—Grenada.

}*Artibeus hirsutus Andersen. 1906. Artibeus hirsutus ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 420. December, 1906. Type Locariry.—La Salada, Michoacan, Mexico. RANGE.—States of Michoacan, Colima, and Jalisco, Mexico.

*Artibeus jamaicensis jamaicensis Leach.

1821. Artibeus jamaicensis Leacu, Traus. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 75.

1885. Artibeus perspicillatus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

1889. Dermanura eva CorE, Amer. Nat., vol. 23, p. 130. Febru- ary, 1889. (Island of St. Martins, Lesser Antilles.)

1890. Artibeus coryi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 173. November 14,1890. (St. Andrews Island, Caribbean Sea.)

1904. Artibeus wnsularis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 231. June 29, 1904. (Island of St. Kitts, Lesser Antilles.)

TyeE Locauiry.—Jamaica.

Rance.—Central America and southern Mexico, as far north as Morelos, and exclusive of Yucatan; St. Andrews and Old Providence Islands; Jamaica, Porto Rico, Santo Domingo, and Lesser Antilles as far east as St. Kitts.

1 Revised by Andersen, Proc, Zool. Soc, London, 1908, pp. 224-319, September, 1908,

NORTIT AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 47

*Artibeus jamaicensis parvipes (Rehn). 1902. Artibeus parvipes REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p- 639. December 12, 1902. 1908. Artibeus jamaicensis parvipes ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 261. September, 1908. Typr LocaLiry.—Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. RaNneE.—Cuba, perhaps extending to Florida.

Artibeus jamaicensis richardsoni Allen. 1908. Artibeus jamaicensis richardsont ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 669. October 13, 1908. Tyre Locatiry.—Matagalpa, Nicaragua.

*Artibeus jamaicensis yucatanicus (Allen). 1904. Artibeus yucatanicus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 232. June 29, 1904. 1908. Artibeus jamaicensis yucatanicus ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 263. September, 1908. Type Locauiry.—-Chichenitza, Yucatan. RaNGE.— Yucatan, including the coast islands.

*Artibeus jamaicensis palmarum (Allen and Chapman).

1897. Artibeus palmarum ALLEN and CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 16. February 26, 1897.

1897. Artibeus intermedius J. A. ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 33. March 11, 1897. (San José, Costa Rica.)

1908. Artibeus jamaicensis palmarum ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 278. September, 1908.

Type Locatiry.—Trinidad.

Rance.—Venezuela, including Trinidad and St. Vincent Islands, through Central America, to Vera Cruz and Jalisco, Mexico.

}*Artibeus jamaicensis preceps Andersen. 1906. Artibeus jamaicensis preceps ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 421. December, 1906. Type Locariry.—Guadeloupe Island, Lesser Antilles. Ranee.—Islands of Guadeloupe and Dominica.

*Artibeus watsoni Thomas. 1901. Artibeus watsont THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser 7, vol. 7, p. 542. June, 1901. Type Locartiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. RanGEe.—Central America: Panama, Nicaragua.

48 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Artibeus toltecus (Saussure).

1860. Stenoderma tolteca SAussuRE, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser 2, vol. 12, p. 427. October, 1860.

1885. Artibeus cinereus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

1908. Artibeus toltecus ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 297. September, 1908.

Type Locatiry.—Mexico. :

Ranexe.—Central America, southern and central Mexico, as far | north as Durango. ;

+*Artibeus pheotis (Miller).

1902. Dermanura pheotis MittER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 405. September 12, 1902.

1906. Dermanura jucundum Exxror, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 50. May 1, 1906. (Achotal, Vera Cruz, Mexico.)

1908. Artibeus phxotis ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 303. September, 1908.

Type Locauiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.

RaANGE.—Y ucatan and southern Mexico.

y*Artibeus aztecus Andersen. 1906. Artibeus aztecus ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 422. December, 1906. Tyrer Lecariry.—Tetela del Volcan, Morelos, Mexico. RancGeE.—As yet only known from Morelos, Mexico.

Artibeus turpis Andersen. 1906. Artibeus turpis ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 422. December, 1906. Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico. RanGeE.—Known from the type locality only.

*Artibeus nanus Andersen. 1906. Artibeus nanus ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 423. December, 1906. Typr Locatiry.—Tierra Colorado, Sierra Madre del Sur, Guer- rero, Mexico. RANGE.—Mexico, as far north as Sinaloa.

Genus ARDOPS Miller.

1906.-Ardops MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type, Stenoderma nichollsi THomas.

Ardops haitiensis Allen. 1908. Ardops haitiensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 581. September 11, 1908. Type Locatiry.—Cafia Honda, Santo Domingo.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 49

y*Ardops lucie (Miller). 1902. Stenoderma lucie Mrtuer, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Philadel- phia, p. 407. September 12, 1902. 1906. Al[rdops] luciz MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type LocaLiry.—Santa Lucia, Lesser Antilles.

Ardops montserratensis (Thomas). 1894. Stenoderma montserratense Tuomas, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, p. 133. 1906. Alrdops] montserratensis MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type Locauiiry.—Montserrat, Lesser Antilles.

*Ardops nichollsi (Thomas). 1891. Stenoderma nichollsi THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 7, p. 529. June, 1891. 1906. Ardops nichollsi Miter, Proc. Biol. Soc., Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. e Type Loca.tiry.—Dominica, Lesser Antilles.

Genus PHYLLOPS Peters.

1865. Phyllops Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 356. Type, Phyllostoma albomaculatum GUNDLACH ° = Arctibeus falcatus GRAY.

*Phyllops falcatus (Gray). 1839. Arctibeus falcatus Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 1. September, 1839. 1885. Stenoderma falcatum True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

1907. Phyllops falcatus M1tLER, Fam. and Gen. Bats, p. 165. June 29, 1907.

Type Loca.iry.—Cuba.

Genus ARITEUS Gray.

1837. Ariteus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 491. De-

cember, 1837. Type, Istiophorus flavescens Gray (Artibeus achradophilus Gossk.)

*Ariteus flavescens (Gray).

1831. Jstiophorus flavescens Gray, Zoological Miscellany, p. 37.

1838. Ariteus flavescens Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 491.

1885. Stenoderma achradophilum Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

Type Locatrry.—Unknown. (Range, Jamaica.)

43900°—Bull. 79—12——4

50 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

_ Genus PYGODERMA Peters.

1865. Pygoderma Prrrrs, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 357. Type, Phyllostoma bilabiatum WAGNER.

kFPygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner).

1843. Phyllostoma bilabiatum Waener, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., rx, vol. 1, p. 366.

1878. Pygoderma bilabiatum Dosson, Catal. chiropt. Brit. Mus., p. 536.

1885. Pygoderma bilabiatum Truex, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

TyprE Locatiry.—Ipanema, Sao Paulo, Brazil. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.)

Genus CENTURIO Gray.'

1842. Centurio Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 259. December, 1842. Type, Centurio senex GRAY.

*Centurio senex Gray.

1842. Centurio senex Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 259. December, 1842.

71861. Clenturio] memurtrii H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 360. (Mirador, Vera Cruz, Mexico.)

1885. Centurio senex and Centurio memurtrii True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

1891. Centurio minor Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 750. Au- gust, 1891. (Cerro de los Pajaros, Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.)

Type Locatiry.—Unknown. (Rangesnorthtosouthern Mexico.)

Subfamily PHYLLONYCTERINA. Genus PHYLLONYCTERIS Gundlach.

1861. Phyllonycterrss GUNDLACH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin (1860), p. 817. Type, Phyllonycteris poeyr GUNDLACH.

*Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach. 1861. Ph[yllonycteris] poeyi GunpLAcH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin (1860), p. 817. 1885. Phyllonycteris poeyi Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. Type Locaiiry.—Cuba.

1 Revised by Rehn, Proc, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1901, pp. 295-302, June 8, 1901.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 51 Genus EROPHYLLA Miller.

1906. Erophylla MituEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type, Phyllonycteris bombifrons MILLER.

}*Erophylla bombifrons (Miller). 1899. Phyllonycteris bombifrons MitLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 13, p. 36. May 29, 1899. 1906. Erophylla bombifrons MitiEer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type Locatity.—Cave near Bayamon, Porto Rico.

+*Erophylla planifrons (Miller). 1899. Phyllonycteris planifrons MiLtLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 13, p. 34. May 29, 1899. 1906. Elrophylla] planifrons M1LLER, Proc. Biol.Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type Locatiry.—Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas.

Erophylla santacristobalensis (Elliot). 1905. Phyllonycteris santa-cristobalensis ELLroT, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 18, p. 236. December 9, 1905. 1906. E[rophylla] santacristobalensis MrLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Tyree Loca.iry.—San Cristobal, Santo Domingo.

Erophylla sezekorni (Gundlach).

1861. Phyllonycteris sezekornt GuNDLACH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin (1860), p. 818.

1885. Phyllonycteris sezekornt TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

1906. Elrophylla| sezekornt MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.

Type Loca.rry.—Cuba.

Genus REITHRONYCTERIS Miller.

1898. Reathronycteris M1LLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 333. July 12,1898. Type, Reithronycteris aphylla MILLER.

Reithronycteris aphylla Miller. 1898. Reithronycteris aphylla Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 334. July 12, 1898. Type Locatiry.—Jamaica.

52 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family DESMODONTIDA. Genus DESMODUS Wied.

1826. Desmodus Wiep, Beitraige zur Naturgesch. Brasilien, vol. 2, p. 231. Type, Desmodus rufus Wiep = Phyllostoma rotun- dum EK. GEOFFROY.

*Desmodus rotundus murinus (Wagner).

1840. Dlesmodus| murvnus Waaner, Schreber’s Saugthiere, Suppl; voll, preci

1885. Desmodus rufus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. , vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

1912. Desmodus rotundus murinus Osaoop, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 155, zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 63. January 10, 1912.

TypE Locatiry.—Mexico.

Genus DIPHYLLA Spix.

1823. Diphylla Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 68. Type, Diphylla ecaudata Srrx.

*Diphylla centralis Thomas. 1885. Diphylla ecaudata TruxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. 1903. Diphylla centralis Toomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.7, vol. 11, p. 378. April, 1903. Type Locariry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.

Family NATALID/L.

Genus NATALUS Gray. 1838. Natalus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 496.

= December, 1838. Type, Natalus stramineus GRay. +*Natalus major Miller. 1902. Natalus major MriiEr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 398. September 12, 1902. Type Locariry.—Near Savaneta, Santo Domingo.

7+*Natalus mexicanus Miller. 1902. Natalus mexicanus MituER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 399. September 12, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 53

*Natalus stramineus Gray.

1838. Natalus stramineus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot 496. December, 1838.

1885. Natalus stramineus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus (1884), p. 603. 1885. (Part.)

Type Locaritry.—Unknown. tilles.)

vol. 27 De SOTO a

(Ranges north to the Lesser An-

Genus CHILONATALUS Miller.

1898. Chilonatalus MittER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Philadelphia p. 326. July 12,1898. Type, Nata’us micropus Dosson.

+*Chilonatalus brevimanus (Miller). 1898. Natalus (Chilonatalus) brevimanus MILLER, Proc Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 328. July 12, 1898. 1903. C[hilonatalus] brevimanus MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 16, p. 119. September 30, 1903. Type Locariry.—Old Providence Island, Caribbean Sea.

. Acad,

*Chilonatalus micropus (Dobson).

1880. Natalus micropus Dosson, Proc. Zool. Soe. London, p. 443. 1903. Chilonatalus micropus ) Miter, Proc. Biol. ton, vol. 16, p. 119. September 30, 1903. TYPE Looatrty.—Kingston, J aise Inadvertently omitted from True’s list.

Soc. Washing-

7*Chilonatalus tumidifrons Miller.

1903. Chilonatalus tumidifrons MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 16, p. 119. September 30, 1903. Type Locariry.—Watling Island, Bahamas.

Genus NYCTIELLUS Gervais.

1855. Nyctiellus Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, Zool Mamm., p. 84. Type, Vespertilio lepidus GERVAIS.

*Nyctiellus lepidus (Gervais).

1838. Vespertilio lepidus blr in Ramon de is Sagra, Hist. de l’fle de Cuba, Mamm.., p. 2

1855. Nyctiellus le pidus Bey Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau Zool., Mamm., p. 84.

1885. Natalus lepidus Trug, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. p. 603. 1885.

1904. Nyctiellus lepidus MituEr, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., p- 340. January 23, 1904.

Tree Locariry.—Cuba.

7 (1884),

vol. Bi,

54 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family THY ROPTERIDL. Genus THYROPTERA Spix.

1823. Thyroptera Sprx, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 61.

Type, Thyroptera tricolor SPrx. *Thyroptera discifera (Lichtenstein and Peters).

1854. Hyonycteris discifera LICHTENSTEIN and PETERS, Monats- ber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 336.

1896. Thyroptera discifera MiLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 109. July 22, 1896.

Typr Locatiry.—Puerto Caballos, District of Cortez, Honduras.

Family VESPERTILIONIDA. Subfamily VESPERTILIONINA. Genus MYOTIS Kaup.!

1829. Myotis Kaur, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. natiirl. Syst. europ. Thierw., vol. 1, p. 106. Type, Vespertilio myotis BORKHAUSEN.

*Myotis velifer (Allen).

1885. Vespertilio albescens TrRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. (Part.)

1890. Vespertilio velifer AtuEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 177. December 10, 1890.

1897. Myotis velifer MittER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 56. October 16, 1897.

1901. Myotis californicus jaliscensis MeNrGAUXx, Bull. mus.

hist. nat. Paris, p. 321. (Rock fissures in ravine near Lake Zacoalco, Jalisco, Mexico.)

Type LocaLiry.—Santa Cruz del Valle, near Guadalajara, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Raner.—From Hidalgo, northern Michoacan, and the City of Mexico north to the southern border of the United States. *Myotis incautus (Allen). 1896. Vespertilio incautus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 239. November 21, 1896.

1902. Myotis incautus MrtiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 155. June 20, 1902.

Type Locatiry.—San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

7*Myotis grisescens Howell. 1909. Myotis grisescens HowEtt, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 46. March 10, 1909.

Tyre Locaurry.—Nickajack Cave, near Shellmound, Marion County, Tennessee.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 55-85, October 16, 1897.

NORTH AMERICaN LAND MAMMALS, 55

t*Myotis baileyi Hollister. 1909. Myotis baileys Hoxuister, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p.44. March 10, 1909. Type Locatiry.—Base of White Mountains, near Ruidoso, Lin- coln County, New Mexico. Altitude, 7,500 feet.

*Myotis peninsularis Miller. 1898. Myotis peninsularis Mitter, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 2, p.124. August, 1898. Type Locatiry.—San José del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.

}*Myotis occultus Hollister. 1909. Myotis occultus Hoxutsrer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 23, p. 48. March 10, 1909. Type Locatity.—West side of Colorado River, 10 miles above Needles, San Bernardino County, California.

*Myotis lucifugus lucifugus (LeConte).

1831. Vlespertilio] lucifugus LeContr, MeMurtrie’s Cuvier, Ani- mal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 431.

1885. Vespertilio lucifugus and Vespertilio carolii Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.

1897. Vespertilio lucifugus austroriparius Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 227. May 22, 1897. (Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.)

1897. Myotis lucifugus MitLER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 59. October 16, 1897.

Tyee Loca.iry.—Georgia; probably the LeConte plantation, near Riceboro, Liberty County.

RaneEe.—The whole of North America north of the southern boundary of the United States, except in the Rocky Mountains and on the Pacific coast of California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and southern Alaska.

}*Myotis lucifugus alascensis Miller. 1897. Myotis lucifugus alascensis Mr.tER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 63. October 16, 1897. Type Locauity.—Sitka, Alaska. R

British Columbia.

}*Myotis lucifugus longicrus (True).

1886. Vespertilio longicrus 'TRUE, Science, vol. 8, p. 588. De- cember 24, 1886.

1897. Myotis lucifugus longicrus Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 18, p. 64. October 16, 1897.

Typr Locariry.—Puget Sound, Washington.

Rance.—Boreal and Transition zones from Puget Sound east to Wyoming; south at least to Arizona and southern Cali- fornia, and probably much farther.

56 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Myotis pernox Hollister. 1911. Myotis pernoc Houiisrer, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56, No. 26, p. 4. December 5, 1911. Type Locatiry.—Henry House, Alberta, Canada.

+*Myotis altifrons Hollister. 1911. Myotis aliifrons HotuisteR, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56, No. 26, p. 3. December 5, 1911. Typr Locatiry.—Henry House, Alberta, Canada.

*Myotis yumanensis yumanensis (H. Allen).

1864. Vespertilio yumanensis H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., p. 58, June, 1864.

1897. Myotis ywmanensis MitLER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 66. October 16, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, California.

RaneE.—Austral zones and lower edge of Transition zone from the southwestern United States to San Luis Potosi and Michoacan, Mexico.

+*Myotis yumanensis saturatus Miller. 1897. Myotis ywmanensis saturatus MILLER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 18, p. 68. October 16, 1897. Type Locarrry.—Hamilton, Skagit County, Washington. RancE.—Transition zone in Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia.

Myotis carissima Thomas.

1904. Myotis (Leuconoe) carissima Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 888. May, 1904.

Typr Locartrry.—Yellowstone Lake, Yellowstone Park, Wy- oming. :

*Myotis californicus californicus (Audubon and Bachman).

1842. Vespertilio californcus AupUBON and Bacuman, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, pt. 2, p. 285.

1885. Vespertilo nitidus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.

71890. Vespertilio melanorhinus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 46. September 11,1890. (Little Spring, north base of San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona.)

71894. Vespertilio nitidus henshawii H. Auten, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1903), p. 103. March 14, 1894. (Near Wingate, Bernalillo County, New Mexico.)

1897. Myotis californicus Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p- 69. October 16, 1897.

Type Locariry.—California.

Ranece.—Austral zones and lower part of Transition zone throughout the western United States and Lower California; east to Wyoming and Texas.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 57

*Myotis californicus pallidus Stephens. 1900. Myotis californicus pallidus StmpuuNns, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 13, p. 153. June 13, 1900. Tyre Locarirty.—Vallecito, San Diego County, California.

}*Myotis californicus caurinus Miller. 1897. Myotis californicus caurinus MiLuER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 72. October 16, 1897. Tyee Locairy.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. Ranee.—The humid coast district of British Columbia, Wash- ington, and Oregon, and possibly of northern California also.

t*Myotis californicus ciliolabrum (Merriam). 1886. Vespertilio ciliolabrum Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 4, p. 2. December 17, 1886. 1897. Myotis californicus ciliolabrum Mititer, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 72. October 16, 1897. Type Locauiry.—Near Banner, Trego County, Kansas, in bluff on Hackberry Creek, about 1 mile from Castle Rock.

Myotis californicus durange Allen. 1903. Myotis californicus durange ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 612. November 12, 1903. Type Locauiry.—Rio Sestin, northwest Durango, Mexico.

‘Myotis californicus mexicanus (Saussure).

1860. Vlespertilio] mexicanus SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 282. July, 1860.

1897. Myotis californicus mexicanus Mituer, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 73. October 16, 1897.

Type Locauiry.—Exact locality unknown: probably somewhere in Vera Cruz, Puebla, or Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rance.—Austral and Transition zones in central and southern Mexico.

*Myotis orinomus Elliot. 1903. Myotis orinomus Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 79, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 228. June, 1903. Type Locatrry.—La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

}*Myotis capitaneus Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Myotis capitaneus NEtson and GorpMman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 28. March 10, 1909. Type Locarrry.—San Jorge, 30 miles southwest of Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.

58 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Myotis nigricans concinnus (H. Allen).

1866. Vespertilio concinnus H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, p. 280.

1885. Vespertilio nigricans TRuB, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. (Part.)

1912. Myotis nigricans concinnus Oscoon, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 155, zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 65. January 10, 1912.

Type Locauiry.—San Salvador.

RaneE.—From Colombia. north to extreme southern Mexico.

}*Myotis dominicensis Miller. 1902. Myotis dominicencis MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 248. December 16, 1902. Type Locariry.—Island of Dominica, Lesser Antilles.

Myotis chiriquensis Allen. 1904. Myotis chiriquensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 77. February 29, 1904. Type Locariry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Myotis subulatus subulatus (Say).

1823. V[espertilio] subulatus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 2, p. 65.

1885. Vespertilio subulatus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.

1897. [Vespertilio gryphus] var. septentrionalis TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss., pt. 1, p. 131. (Based on “ Northern form of Vespertilio gryphus” of H. Allen, Monogr. North Amer. Bats (1893), p. 80, March 14, 1894.)

1897. Myotis subulatus Miriter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 75. October 16, 1897.

Type Locauiry.—Arkansas River, near La Junta, Otero County, Colorado.

Ranee.—North America east of the Rocky Mountains.

t*Myotis subulatus keenii (Merriam). 1895. Vespertilio subulatus keenit Merriam, Amer. Nat., vol. 19, p. 860. September, 1895. 1897. Myotis subulatus keenti Mituter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 77. October 16, 1897. Type Locartiry.—Masset, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 59

*Myotis evotis (H. Allen).

1864. Vespertilo evotis H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., p. 48. June, 1864.

1885. Vespertilio evotis TrRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p- 602. 1885.

1896. Vespertilio chrysonotus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 240. November 21, 1896. (Kinney Ranch, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.)

1897. Myotis evotis MittER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 77. October 16, 1897.

Typr Locatity.—Monterey, Monterey County, California.

Rance.—Austral and Transition zones from the Pacific coast to the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains; south to Vera Cruz, Mexico.

}*Myotis micronyx Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Myotis micronyx NELSON and GoLpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 28. March 10, 1909. Type Locauiry.—Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.

*Myotis milleri Elliot. 1903. Myotis millet Exuior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74, zool, ser., vol. 3, p. 172. April, 1903. Type Locauiry.—La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

}*Myotis thysanodes Miller.

1897. Myotis thysanodes MituER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p- 80. October 16, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Old Fort Tejon, in mountains south of Kern Lake, Kern County, California.

RanGE.—Lower Sonoran zone from near the southern border of the United States to San Luis Potosi and Michoacan, Mexico.

Genus PIZONYX Miller.

1906. Pizonyx Mi~uEeR, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type, Myotis vivest MENEGAUX.

*Pjzonyx vivesi (Menegaux). 1901. Myotis vivesi Menecaux, Bull. mus. hist. nat. Paris, p. 323. 1906. Pizonyx vivesi MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. TypE Locarrry.—lIslet of Cardonal or Islo, Archipelago of Salsi Puedes, Gulf of California, Mexico.

60 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Genus LASIONYCTERIS Peters.'

1866. Lasionycteris Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin (1865), p. 648. Type, Vespertilio noctivagans LECONTE. ’

*Lasionycteris noctivagans (LeConte).

1831. V[espertilio] noctivagans LeContr, McMurtrie’s Cuvier, Animal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 431.

1885. Vesperugo noctivagans True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. |

1894. Lasionycteris noctivagans H. Aten, Monogr. Bats N. - Amer. (1893), p. 105. March.14, 1894.

Tyee Locatiry.—EKastern United States.

RancGe.—North America north of Mexico, from the Atlantic to the Pacific; probably not breeding south of the transition ZONe.

Genus PIPISTRELLUS Kaup.’

1829. Pipistrellus Kaur, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. natirl. Syst. europ. Thierw., vol. 1, p. 98. Type, Vespertilio pipr- strellus SCHREBER.

}*Pipistrellus hesperus hesperus (H. Allen). 1864. Scotophilus hesperus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., p. 43. June, 1864. 1885. Vesperugo hesperus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.602. 1885. +1886. Vesperugo merriami Dosson, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, vol. 18, p. 124. August, 1886. (Red Bluff, Tehama County, California.) 1897. Pipistrellus hesperus Mrtyer, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 88. October 16, 1897. Type Locauiry.—Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, California. Rance.—Lower Austral zone in the western United States from southern and western Texas to the Pacific coast. Limits of range imperfectly known.

Pipistrellus hesperus apus Elliot. 1904. Pipistrellus hesperus apus Exxtot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 90, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 269. March 8, 1904. Tyee Locauiry.—Providencia Mines, Sonora, Mexico.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 85-87, October 16, 1897. 2 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 87-95, October 16, 1897.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 61

}*Pipistrellus hesperus australis Miller. 1897. Pipistrellus hesperus australis Mituer, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 90. October 16, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Barranca Ibarra, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

*Pipistrellus subflavus subflavus (I. Cuvier).

1832. V[espertilio] subflavus F. Cuvier, Nouv. ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 1, p. 17.

1885. Vesperugo georgianus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. f

1897. Pipistrellus subflavus Mituer, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 90. October 16, 1897.

Type Locauity.—Eastern United States, probably Georgia.

Rance.—Austral zones and casually parts of Transition zone in the eastern United States, from the Atlantic coast west to Iowa and eastern and southern Texas.

T*Pipistrellus subflavus obscurus Miller. - 1897. Pipistrellus subflavus obscurus Mituer, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 93. October 16, 1897. Typr Locarrry.—Lake George, Warren County, New York. Rance.—Along border of Transition zone and upper Austral zone in central and eastern New York.

Pipistrellus verecrucis (Ward). 1891. Vesperugo verecrucis Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 745. August, 1891. 1897. Prpirstrellus verecrucis MILLER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 93. October 16, 1897. Type Loca.iry.—Las Vigas, Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

7*Pipistrellus cinnamomeus Miller. 1902. Pipistrellus connamomeus Mruuer, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 390. September 12, 1902. Type Locauiry.—Monte Christo, Tabasco, Mexico.

Genus EPTESICUS Rafinesque.!

1820. Eptesicus RAFINESQUE, Annals of nature, p. 2. Type, Eptesicus melanops RAFINESQUE = Vespertilio fuscus BErAuv- VOIS.

}*Eptesicus bahamensis (Miller). 1897. Vespertilio fuscus bahamensis M1LLER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 101. October 16, 1897. Type Locariry.—Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas. RanGcE.—Bahama Islands.

1 Revised (under the name Vespertilio) by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 95-104, October 16, 1897.

62 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Eptesicus cubensis (Gray). 1839. Scotophilus cubensis Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 7. September, 1839. Tyee LocaLiry.—Cuba. RanGE.—Cuba.

*Eptesicus fuscus fuscus (Beauvois).

1796. Vespertila [sic] fuscus Brauvois, Catalogue Peale’s Mu- seum, Philadelphia, p. 14.

1885. Vesperugo serotinus TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. (Part.)

1894. Adelonycteris fuscus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 112. March 14, 1894.

1900. Hptesicus fuscus Murty, Magyarorsz4g denevéreinek monographidja (Monographia Chiropterorum Hungariae), p 206, 338.

Type Locariry.—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Rance.—Austral, Transition, and lower edge of Boreal zones throughout Sx greater part of the United epee and adjoin- ing British Provinces.

*Eptesicus fuscus osceola Rhoads. 1902. Eptesicus fuscus osceola Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 618. February 6, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.

*Eptesicus fuscus melanopterus Stone. 1904. E’ptesicus fuscus melanopterus STONE, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 590. October 17, 1904. Type LocaLiry.—Mount Tallac, Eldorado County, California.

*Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus Rhoads. 1902. Kptisicus fuscus bernardinus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 619. February 6, 1902. Type Locariry.—Near San Bernardino, California.

*Eptesicus fuscus miradorensis (H. Allen). 1866. S[cotophilus] miradorensis H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 287. 1897. Vespertilio fuscus miradorensis Muirer, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 99. October 16, 1897. TypE Loca.iry.—Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Rance.—Costa Rica, Guatemala, and southern Mexico.

}*Eptesicus fuscus pallidus (Young). 1908. Eptesicus pallidus Youne, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel- phia, p. 408. October 2, 1908. Type Loca.iry.—Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 63

*Eptesicus fuscus propinquus (Peters).

1872. Vesperus propinquus PrtTers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 262.

1885. Vesperugo propinguus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.

1897. Vespertilio fuscus propinquus MILLER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 100. October 16, 1897.

Typr LocaLiry.—Santa Isabel, Guatemala.

Ranee.—Guatemala and Nicaragua.

*Eptesicus fuscus peninsule (Thomas). 1898. Vespertilio fuscus peninsule Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 1, p. 43. January, 1898. Tyre Loca.iry.—Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.

Eptesicus gaumeri (Allen). 1897. Adelonycteris gaumert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,

vol. S, p. 231. September 28, 1897. Type LocaLity.—Izamal, Yucatan.

Genus NYCTERIS Borkhausen.'

1797. Nycteris BorKHausEeN, Der Zoologe (Compendiose Bib- hothek gemeinniitzigsten Kenntnisse fiir alle Stande, pt. 21), Heft 4-7, p. 66. Type, Vespertilio borealis MULLER.

1831. Lasiurus Gray, Zool. Miscell., No.1, p. 38. Same type.

1909. Nycteris MiLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 90. April 17, 1909.

*Nycteris borealis borealis (Miiller).

1776. Vespertilio borealis MULLER, Natursyst. Suppl., p. 21.

1885. Atalapha noveboracensis TRuxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.

(See p. 322; also note, p. 399.)

1910. Nycteris borealis Hotuister, Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 8, No. 1, p. 30, May, 1910.

Type Locariry.—New York.

RancEe.—Boreal, Transition, and Austral zones in eastern North America from Canada to Florida and Texas; west at least to Indian Territory and Colorado.

*Nycteris borealis seminola (Rhoads). 1895. Atalapha borealis seminola Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 32. March 19, 1895. Type Locariry.—Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida. Rance.—Lower Austral and Tropical zones from South Carolina to southern Texas.

1 Revised (under name Lasiurus) by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 105-115, October 16, 1897.

64 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Nycteris borealis pfeifferi (Gundlach). 1861. Atalapha pfeifferi GuNDLACcH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 152. 1897. Lasiurus borealis pfeifferi Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 110. October 16, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Cuba. Rance.—Cuba; also Jamaica and the Bahamas ?.

+*Nycteris borealis teliotis (H. Allen). 1891. Atalapha teliotis H. ALLEN, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 29° p. 9. Apul 10; 1891; Type Locatiry.—Unknown, probably some part of California. Ranee.—From the head of Sacramento Valley, California, south to Comondu, Lower California.

*Nycteris borealis mexicana (Saussure).

1861. Altalapha] mexicana SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 13, p. 97. March, 1861.

1897. Lasiurus borealis mexicanus MritiEeR, North Amer. Fauna, No. 18, p. 111. October 16, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Probably in Vera Cruz, Puebla, or Oaxaca, Mexico.

RancE.—Central America and southern Mexico.

*Nycteris cinerea (Beauvois).

1796. Vespertilio cinereus Bravvots, Catalogue Peale’s Museum, Philadelphia, p. 15.

1885. Atalapha cinerea TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 602. 1885. :

1910. Nycteris cinereus HouiistER, Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 8, No. 1, p. 30. May, 1910.

Type Locatiry.—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

RanGE.—Boreal North America from Atlantic to Pacific, breed- ing within the Boreal Zone, but in autumn and winter migrat- ing at least to southern border of United States.

Genus DASYPTERUS Peters.'

1871. Dasypterus Prerers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin (1870), p. 912. Type, Laswurus vntermedius FH. ALLEN.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 115-118, October 16, 1897.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 65

*Dasypterus intermedius (H. Allen).

1862. Lasiurus intermedius H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 246.

1885. Atalapha intermedia Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 602. 1885.

1894. Dasypterus intermedius H. Atten, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 137. March 14, 1894.

Type Locatiry.—Matamoras, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

RANGE.—Mexico from Chiapas north to extreme southern Texas.

}*Dasypterus floridanus Miller. 1902. Dasypterus floridanus Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 392. September 12, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Lake Kissimmee, Florida. RancE.—Florida and Gulf coast west to Louisiana.

*Dasypterus ega panamensis Thomas. 1901. Dasypterus ega panamensis Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 246. September, 1901. Type Locatiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. RANGE.—Panama and Yucatan.

*Dasypterus ega xanthinus Thomas. 1897. Dasypterus ega xanthinus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 20, p. 544. December, 1897. Type LocaLiry.—Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.

Genus NYCTICEIUS Rafinesque.'

1819. Nycticeius Ra¥rinEsQuE, Journ. de physique, vol. 88, p. 417. June,1819. Type, Vespertilio humeralis RAFINESQUE.

*Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque).

1818. Vespertilio humeralis Ra¥INESQUE, American Monthly Magazine, vol. 3, p. 445. October, 1818.

1819. N[ycticetus] humeralis Ra¥FINESQUE, Journ. de physique, vol. 88, p.417. June, 1819.

1885. Nycficejus crepuscularis TruE, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.

1891. Nycticejus humeralis Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 7, p. 528. June, 1891.

Type Locatity.—Kentucky.

RaneGeE.—Austral zones in the eastern United States, west to Arkansas and southern Texas.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 118-121, October 16, 1897. 43900°—Bull. 79—12——5

66 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Nycticeius cubanus (Gundlach). 1861. Vesperus cubanus GunpLacH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 150. 1904. Nycticeius cubanus MiLuER, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 27, p. 338. January 23, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Near Cardenas, Cuba. RaNGE.—Cuba.

Genus RHOGEESSA H. Allen.'

1866. Rhogeéssa H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, -p. 285. Type, Rhogeéssa tumida H. ALLEN.

T*Rhogeéssa tumida H. Allen.

1866. Rhogeéssa tumida H. Auten, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 286.

1885. Vesperugo parvulus Trux, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 602. 1885.

1897. Rhogeéssa tumida Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 123. October 16, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Rance.—Central America and southern Mexico.

*Rhogeéssa parvula H. Allen. 1866. Rhogeéssa parvula H. Aten, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 285. 1897. Rhogeéssa parvula Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 125. October 16, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico. RANGE.—Tres Marias Islands.

}*Rhogeéssa gracilis Miller. 1897. Rhogeéssa gracilis Mrtter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 126. October 16, 1897. Type Locairy.—Piaxtla, State of Puebla, Mexico. RancE.—Southern Mexico.

Genus BEODON Miller.

1906. Bxodon MituieEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type, Rhogeéssa allenit THoMas.

Beodon alleni (Thomas).

1892. Rhogeéssa alleni THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 10, p. 477. December, 1892.

1906. Bxodon alleni MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol- 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906.

Typr Locatrry.—Santa Rosalia, near Autlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

RanGce.—Southern Mexico.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 122-129, October 16, 1897.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 67

Genus EUDERMA H. Allen.'

1892. Huderma H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (1891), p. 467. January 19, 1892. Type, Histiotus maculatus ALLEN.

*Euderma maculatum (Allen).

1891. Histiotus maculatus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 195. February 20, 1891.

1894. Euderma maculata H. AtutEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 61. March 14, 1894.

Type Locauiry.—Near Piru, Ventura County, California. Other known localities: Mesilla Park, New Mexico (Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 165, November 30, 1903); Yuma, Arizona (Stephens, California Mammals, p. 264, 1906); and Mecca, Riverside County, California (Grinnell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 5, p. 317, February 21, 1910).

Genus CORYNORHINUS H. Allen.?

1865. Corynorhinus H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel- phia, p. 173. Type, Plecotus macrotis LECONTE.

*Corynorhinus macrotis macrotis (LeConte). 1831. Pleclotus] macrotis LEContrE, McMurtrie’s Cuvier, Animal

Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 431. ‘YeRRI 1865. Clor eerie macrotis H.9, N, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 174. e

Type Loca.iry.—Georgia; probably the LeConte plantation, near Riceboro, Liberty County.

RanGE.—Lower Austral zone in the eastern United States.

Inadvertently omitted from True’s list.

}*Corynorhinus macrotis pallescens Miller. 1897. Corynorhinus macrotis pallescens Mrtter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 52. October 16, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Keam Canyon, Navajo County, Arizona. RaneE.—Austral zones from California, Colorado, and western Texas to southern Mexico.

*Corynorhinus macrotis townsendii (Cooper).

1848. Plecotus townsendii Cooper, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, vol. 4, p. 73.

1897. Corynorhinus macrotis townsendii Mituer, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 53. October 16, 1897.

Type Locauiry.—Columbia River, Oregon.

Ranee.—Humid coast district of Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 46-49, October 16, 1897. 2 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 49-54, October 16, 1897,

68 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Subfamily NYCTOPHILINA. Genus ANTROZOUS H. Allen.!

1862. Antrozous H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 248. Type, Vespertilio pallidus LECONTE.

}*Antrozous pallidus pallidus (LeConte).

1856. V[espertilio] pallidus LeContr, Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 437.

1864. Antrozous pallidus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., p. 68. June, 1864.

1885. Antrozous pallidus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. (Part.)

Typr Locairy.—El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

RanGE.—Lower Austral zone in desert region of eastern Califor- nia, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas.

}*Antrozous pallidus pacificus Merriam. 1897. Antrozous pallidus pacificus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 180. July 1, 1897. Tyre Locauity.—Old Fort Tejon, in mountains south of Kern Lake, Kern County, California. Rance.— Austral zovvu.of the western United States and north- western Mexico. 85.

+*Antrozous minor Miller. ie 1902. Antrozous minor MiLutER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel- phia, p. 389. September 12, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.

Family MOLOSSIDAs. Molossops planirostris PETERS. Genus NYCTINOMUS Geoffroy.

1818. Nyctinomus Grorrroy, Description de Egypte, vol. 2, mammiféres, p.114. Type, Nyctinomus egyptiacus GEOFFROY.

}*Nyctinomus antillularum Miller. 1902. Nyctinomus antillularum Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 398. September 12, 1902. Type Locartity._—Roseau, Dominica, Lesser Antilles.

*Nyctinomus bahamensis Rehn. 1902. Nyctinomus bahamensis Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 641. December 12, 1902. Typr Locarrry.—-Governor’s Harbor, Eleuthera, Bahamas.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 42-46, October 16, 1897.

>

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 69

*Nyctinomus brasiliensis I. Geoffroy. 1824. Nyctinomus brasilensis 1. Grorrroy, Ann. Sci. Nat., vol. 1, p. 343. Type Locauiry.---Brazil. (Probably ranges north to Central America.)

7*Nyctinomus cynocephalus (LeConte).

1831. Nycilacea] cynocephala LeContr, MecMuririe’s Cuvier, Animal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 432.

1885. Nyctinomus brasiliensis Trur, Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 6038. 1885. (Part.)

1898. Nyctinomus cynocephalus M1LLER, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 218. March, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—Georgia; probably the LeConte plantation, near Riceboro, Liberty County.

*Nyctinomus depressus Ward. 1891. Nyctinomus depressus Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 747. August, 1891. Tyez Locatiry.—Tacubaya, Federal District, Mexico.

+*Nyctinomus femorosaccus Merriam. 1889. Nyctinomus femorosaccus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2, p. 23. October 30, 1889. Type Locatiry.—Agua Caliente, Colorado Desert, California.

*Nyctinomus gracilis (Wagner).

1843. Dysopes gracilis WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Nature., 1x, vol. 1, p. 368.

1865. Nyctinomus gracilis Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 573.

1885. Nyctinomus gracilis Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 603. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—Cuyaba, Matto Grosso, Brazil. (Ranges north to Central America.)

*Nyctinomus macrotis Gray. 1839. Nyctinomus macrotis Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 5. September, 1839. 1885. Nyctinomus macrotis Trur, Proc. U.S. Nat. eo vol. 7, (1884), p. 6038. 1885. Type Loca.iry.—Interior of Cuba.

70 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

*Nyctinomus mexicanus (Saussure). ;

1860. Molossus mexicanus SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de zool- ogie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 283. July, 1860.

71889. Nyctinomus mohavensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2, p. 25. October 30, 1889. (Fort Mohave, Mohave County, Arizona.)

1894. Nyctinomus brasiliensis californicus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 166. March 14, 1894. (California.)

1905. Nyctinomus mexicanus Battery, North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 215. October 24, 1905.

Tyee Locauiry.—Ameca, Jalisco, Mexico.

*Nyctinomus musculus Gundlach. 1861. Nyctinomus musculus GunpDLACH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 149. 1902. Nyctinomus musculus Mituer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 15, p. 248. December 16, 1902. Type Locatrry.—Cuba.

+*Nyctinomus nevadensis (H. Allen). 1894. Nyctinomus macrotis nevadensis H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 171. March 14, 1894. 1894. Nyctinomus nevadensis J. A. ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 326. November 7, 1894. Typr Locauiry.—California. (See J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 326, footnote. November 7, 1894.)

»

“*Nyctinomus orthotis H. Allen. 1889. Nyctinomus orthotis H. Atten, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 26, p. 561. December 18, 1889. Typr Locariry.—Spanishtown, Jamaica.

t*Nyctinomus yucatanicus Miller. 1902. Nyctinomus yucatanicus Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 393. September 12, 1902. Typre Locatiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.

Genus MORMOPTERUS Peters.

1865. Mormopterus Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch., Berlin, p. 258. Type, Nyctinomus jugularis Prrers.

Mormopterus minutus (Miller). 1899. Nyctinomus minutus Mitter, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 12, p. 173. October 20, 1899. 1907. M[ormopterus] minutus Mrtter, Families and Genera of Bats, p. 254. June 29, 1907. Type Locaurry.—Trinidad, Cuba.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 71 Genus PROMOPS Gervais.

1855. Promops Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, zool., mamm., p. 58. Type, Promops ursinus GERVAIS == Molossus nasutus SPIX.

*Promops nasutus (Spix).

1823. Molossus nasutus Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 60.

1885. Molossus nasutus Trun, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.

1900. Promops nasutus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 93. May 12, 1900.

Type Locauiry.—Near the Rio Sio Francisco, Brazil. (Ranges north to Central America.)

Genus EUMOPS Miller.

1906. Humops Mitumr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type, Molossus californicus MeRRIAM.

*Eumops abrasus (Temminck).

1827. Dysopes abrasus Temminck, Monogr. Mamm., vol. 1, p. 232.

1885. Molossus abrasus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.

1906. Humops abrasus MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906.

Type Looaurry.—lInterior of Brazil. (Ranges north to Guate- Mala.)

7*Eumops californicus (Merriam). 1890. Molossus californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,p.31. October 8, 1890. 1906. Elumops] californicus MittER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type Locariry.—Alhambra, Los Angeles County, California.

*Eumops nanus (Miller). 1900. Promops nanus Mitier, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 6, p. 470. November, 1900. 1906. Elumops] nanus Mitter, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type Locariry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 800 feet.

72 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Genus MOLOSSUS Geoffroy.

1805. Molossus Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 6, p. 151. Type, Molossus rufus GEOFFROY.

*Molossus crassicaudatus Geoffroy. 1805. Molossus crassicaudatus Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 6, p. 156. Type Loca.tiry.—Paraguay. (Ranges north to Panama and the Lesser Antilles. See G. M. Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 52, p. 59, July, 1908.)

t*Molossus nigricans Miller. 1885. Molossus rufus Trug, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p- 603. 1885. (Part.) 1902. Molossus nigricans Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 395. September 12, 1902. Type Locauiry.—Acaponeta, Tepic, Mexico.

*Molossus sinaloz Allen. 1906. Molossus sinaloe ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 22, p. 236. July 25, 1906. Type Loca.tiry.—Escuinapa, Sinaloa, Mexico.

*Molossus obscurus Geoffroy. 1805. Molossus obscurus Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 6, p. 155. Type Locariry.—Surinam (see G. M. Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 52, p. 58, July, 1908). Ranges north to Mexico and the Lesser Antilles.

*Molossus coibensis Allen. 1904. Molossus coibensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 227. June 29, 1904. Type Locariry.—Coiba Island, Panama.

*Molossus tropidorhynchus Gray. 1839. Molossus tropidorhynchus Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 6. September, 1839. 1904. Molossus tropidorhynchus MituER, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 27, p. 339. January 23, 1904. Type Locauiry.—Cuba.

Molossus verrilli Allen. 1908. Molossus verrilli ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 581. September 11, 1908. Type Locatiry.—Samana, Santo Domingo.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 13 Order CARNIVORA.

Family URSIDA. Genus URSUS Linnzus.

1758. Ursus Linnzxvus, Syst. nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 47. Type, Ursus arctos LANN®US. Subgenus Ursus Linneeus.

(For synonym see page 400.) +*Ursus dalli dalli Merriam. 1896. Ursus dalli Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 71. April 13, 1896. Type Locauiry.—Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

t*Ursus dalli gyas Merriam. 1902. Ursus dalli gyas Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 78. March 22, 1902. Type Locariry.—Pavlof Bay, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska. }*Ursus eulophus Merriam. 1904. Ursus eulophus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 17, p. 153. October 6, 1904. Type Locariry.—Admiralty Island, Alaska.

*Ursus horribilis horribilis Ord. 1815. Ursus horribilis Orv, Guthrie’s geography, 2d Amer. ed., vol, 2, p. 291, described on p. 299. 1885. Ursus horribilis Trug, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. (Part.) Typr Locarity.—Great Falls, Cascade County, Montana.

t*Ursus horribilis alascensis Merriam. 1896. Ursus horribilis alascensis MErRrR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 10, p. 74. April 13, 1896. Type Locatiry.—Norton Sound, Alaska.

t*Ursus horribilis californicus Merriam. 1896. [Ursus horribilis] subspecics californicus MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 76. April 13, 1896. Type Locariry.—Monterey, Monterey County, California.

1*Ursus horribilis horrieus Baird. 1857. U[rsus] horribilis var. horriwus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer. p..224: 1896. Ursus horribilis horriwus MeErriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 75. April 13, 1896. Type Locariry.—Old copper mines near present town of Georgetown, Grant County, New Mexico.

74 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Ursus horribilis pheonyx Merriam. 1904. Ursus hormbilis pheonyx Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 17, p. 154. October 6, 1904. TyprE Locatiry.—Comet Creek (5 miles below head), a tributary of Forty Mile Creek, near Eagle, Alaska.

t*Ursus kenaiensis Merriam. 1904. Ursus kenaiensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 17, p. 154. October 6, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Cape Elizabeth, extreme west end of Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

+*Ursus kidderi Merriam. 1902. Ursus kidderi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 78. March 22, 1902. Type Locauitys—Chinitna Bay, Cook Inlet, Alaska.

*Ursus merriami Allen. 1902. Ursus merrami ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 141.» April 12, 1902. Tyre Loca.ity.—Portage Bay, opposite Port Muller, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska.

{*Ursus middendorfi Merriam. 1896. Ursus middendorfii Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 10, p. 69. April 13, 1896. Type Locariry.—Kodiak Island, Alaska.

*Ursus richardsoni Swainson. 1838. Ursus richardson Swarnson, Anim. in menageries, p. o4. 1885. Ursus richardsona Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. Type Locauiry.—Shore of the Arctic Ocean, Mackenzie, Canada.

}*Ursus sitkensis Merriam. 1896. Ursus sitkensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 73. April 13, 1896. Typrk Locariry.—Near Sitka, Alaska.

+*Ursus sheldoni Merriam. 1910. Ursus sheldoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 23, p. 127. September 2, 1910. Type Locauiry.—Montague Island, Alaska. Subgenus Evarctos Gray.

1864. Euractos Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 692. Type, Ursus americanus PALLas.

“J n

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS.

*Ursus altifrontalis Elhot. 1903. Ursus altifrontalis Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 80, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 234. June, 1903. Type Locauiry.—Lake Crescent, Clallam County, Washington.

*Ursus americanus americanus Pallas.

1780. Ursus americanus Pauuas, Spicilegia zoologica, fase. 14, Dao.

1885. Ursus americanus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885.

1898. Ursus (Euarctos) americanus sornborgert Banas, Amer. Nat., vol. 32, p. 500. July, 1898. Okak, Labrador. (See Bangs, in Grenfell’s Labrador, the Country and the People, p. 467, 1909, and Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 27, pp. 1-5, January 5, 1910.)

Type Locariry.—Eastern North America.

+*Ursus americanus amblyceps (Baird). 1859. Ursus amblyceps Batrp, Rep. U. S. and Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 29. January, 1859. 1909. Ursus americanus amblyceps Battry, North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 187. October 24, 1905. Type Locatiry.—Copper mines on the Gila River, Arizona.

7+*Ursus americanus eremicus Merriam. 1904. Ursus americanus eremicus MrErrtAM, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 17, p. 154, October 6, 1904. Type Locariry.—Sierra Guadalupe, Coahuila, Mexico.

*Ursus americanus perniger Allen.

1910. Ursus americanus kenaiensis ALLEN, Bull Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 6, January 5, 1910. (Not U. kenaiensis Merriam, 1904.)

1910. Ursus americanus perniger ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 115. April 30, 1910. (Substitute for kenaiensis Allen.)

Tyee Locautiry.—Homer, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth. 1911. Ursus americanus pugnaz Swartu, Univ. California Publ. Zool., vol. 7, p. 141. January 12, 1911. Type Locariry.—Rocky Bay, Dall Island, Alaska.

7*Ursus carlotte Osgood. 1901. Ursus (Euarctos) carlotte Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21, p. 30. September 26, 1901. Type Locariry.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia.

76 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Ursus cinnamomum (Audubon and Bachman).

1854. Ursus americanus var. cinnamomum AUDUBON and BacH- MAN, Quadr. N. Amer., vol. 3, p. 125.

1893. Ursus cinnamomeus Brown, Forest and Stream, vol. 41, p. 519. December 16, 1893 (part).

Tyrer Locatiry.—Northern Rocky Mountains. (See Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 8, p. 151, December 29, 1893.)

*Ursus emmonsii (Dall).

1895. [Ursus americanus] var. emmonsii DALL, Science, n. s., vol. 2, past. ouly.26,.1895.

1896. Ursus emmonsi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 82. April 13, 1896.

1897. Ursus glacilis (sic) KELLs, Canadian natural science News, vol. 1, p.12. April, 1897. (Mt. Saint Elias, Alaska.)

Type Locariry.—Saint Elias Alps, near Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

+*Ursus floridanus Merriam. 1896. Ursus floridanus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 81. April 13, 1896. Type Locatrry.—Key Biscayne, Dade County, Florida.

*Ursus hylodromus Elliot. 1903. Ursus hylodromus Exvxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 257. December, 1903. Typr Locariry.—Alberta, Canada.

Ursus kermodei Hornaday. 1905. Ursus kermodei Hornapay, Ninth Annual Report N. Y. Zool. Soc., p. 6. Tyrer Locauiry.—Gribble Island, British Columbia, Canada.

*Ursus luteolus Griffith.

1821. Ursus luteolus Grirritu, Carnivorous Animals, p. 236.

1893. Ursus luteolus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 8, p. 147. December 29, 1893.

Typr Locauiry.—Louisiana.

*Ursus machetes Elliot.

1903. Ursus machetes Exxtot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 80, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 235. June, 1903.

Type Locauiry.—Casa Grande, Sierra Madre, Chihuahua, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. aT Genus THALARCTOS Gray. '

1825. Thalarctos Gray, Ann. of Philos., n. s., vol. 10. p. 62. Type, Thalarctos polaris GRay = Ursus maritimus PHrpps.

*Thalarctos maritimus ungavensis Knottnerus-Meyer.

1885. Thalassarctos maritimus TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. (Part.)

1908. [Thalassarctos maritimus] var. ungavensis KNOTTNERUS- MEYER, Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, p. 181. July, 1908.

Type Locatiry.—Ungava Bay, Ungava, Canada.

*Thalarctos eogreenlandicus Knottnerus-Meyer. 1908. Thalassarctos eogrenlandicus KNOTTNERUS-MEYER, Sitz.- ‘Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, p. 182. July, 1908. Type Locariry.—Pack ice off coast of eastern Greenland.

Thalarctos labradorensis Knottnerus-Meyer. 1908. Thalassarctos labradorensis KNorTNERUS-MEYER, Sitz.- Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, p.183. July, 1908. Type Locauiry.—Okak, Labrador.

Family CANIDA. Genus CANIS Linnzus.

1758. Cams Linnazus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 38. Type, Canis familiaris LINN EUS.

Subgenus Canis Linneeus.

7*Canis floridanus Miller. 1912. Canis floridanus MiLuiEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, p. 95. May 4, 1912. Type Locauiry.—Horse Landing, about 12 miles south of Palatka, Putnam County, Florida.

7*Canis frustror Woodhouse. 1851. Canis frustror WoopuouseE, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, vol. 5, p. 147. 1905. [Canis] frustror Battry, North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 175. October 24, 1905. Tyre Locatiry.—About 100 miles west of Fort Gibson, proba- bly in Payne County, Oklahoma.

1 Revised by Knottnerus-Meyer, Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, 1908, pp. 170-187, July, 1908.

78 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Canis gigas (Townsend). 1850. Lupus gigas TowNsEND, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel- phia, vol. 2, p. 75. November, 1850. 1912. Canis gigas MrtLER, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 59, No. 15, p. 4. June 8, 1912. Type Locatiry.—Near Vancouver, Clark County, Washington.

*Canis lycaon Schreber. 1776. Canis lycaon SCHREBER, Saugthiere, pl. 89. 1912.- Canis lycaon MriuiEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, p.95. May 4, 1912. Type Locatrry.—Eastern Canada.

*Canis mexicanus Linneus. 1766. [Canis] mexicanus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, p. 60. 1894. Canis mexicanus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 524.

June, 1894. Tyree Locauiry.—Southern Mexico.

*Canis nubilus (Say).

1823. Canis nubilus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p. 169.

1885. Canis lupus griseo-albu. TrRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 610. 1885. (Part.)

1894. Canis mexicanus nubilus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 524. June, 1894.

Type Locatiry.—Engineer Cantonment, near present town of Blair, Washington County, Nebraska.

*Canis occidentalis (Richardson).

1829. Canis lupus, occidentalis Ricuarpson, Fauna Boreali- Americana, vol. 1, p. 60.

1912. Canis occidentalis Mituer, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 59, No. 15, p. 4. June 8, 1912.

Type Locauiry.—Canada from the plains of the Saskatchewan to the Arctic coast. Name restricted by Miller to the form occurring at Fort Simpson, Mackenzie.

*Canis pambasileus Elliot. 1905. Canis pambasileus Exxiot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 18, p. 79. February 21, 1905. Tyre Locauiry.—Sushitna River, region of Mount McKinley, Alaska.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 79

*Canis rufus (Audubon and Bachman).

1851. Canis lupus var. rufus AuDUBON and BacuMaAN, Quadr. N. Amer., vol. 2, p. 240.

1905. Canis rufus Battery, North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 174. October 24, 1905.

Typr Locatiry.—Texas.

Raneg.—<According to Bailey, the whole of southern Texas north to the mouth of the Pecos and the mouth of the Colo- rado, and still farther north along the strip of mesquite coun- try east of the plains.

+*Canis tundrarum Miller.

1823. ?Canis lupus—albus SABINE, Franklin’s Narr. Journ. Polar Sea, p. 655. (Not of Kerr, 1791.)

1908. Canis occidentalis albus PreBie, North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 213. October 26, 1908.

1912. Canis tundrarum MILLER, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 59, No. 15, p. 1. June 8, 1912.

Type Locatiry.—Point Barrow, Alaska.

Subgenus Lycrscus Hamilton Smith.!

1839. Lyciscus HAMILTON Suitu, Jardine’s Naturalists Library, Mamm., vol. 9, p. 160. Type, Canis latrans Say.

*Canis latrans Say.

1823. Canis latrans Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p. 168.

1885. Canis latrans TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p- 610. 1885. (Part.)

Typrre Locatiry.—Engineer Cantonment, near Blair, Washington County, Nebraska. (Not Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Lowa.)

Ranee.—Humid prairies and bordering woodlands of the north- ern Mississippi Valley, in Iowa and Minnesota, and northern edge of plains westward to the base of the Rocky Mountains in the Province of Alberta.

T*Canis nebracensis nebracensis Merriam.

1897. Canis pallidus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 24. March 15, 1897. (Not of Riippell, 1826.)

1898. Canis nebracensis MERRIAM, Science, n. s., vol. 8, p. 782. December 2, 1898. (Substitute for pallidus Merriam.)

Type Locaxiry.—Johnstown, Brown County, Nebraska.

Ranee.—Arid plains from eastern Colorado to Montana and Assiniboia.

1 Revised by Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, pp. 19-33, March 15, 1897,

80 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Canis nebracensis texensis Bailey.

1897. Canis frustror Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 26. March 15, 1897. (Not of Woodhouse, 1851.)

1905. Canis nebracensis texensis Battey, North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 175. October 24, 1905.

Typr Locariry.—Forty-five miles southwest of €orpus Christi, Texas.

Ranert.—Gulf region of Texas from Nueces Bay northward; probably throughout the lower Sonoran area of Texas, Okla- homa, and Indian Territory.

7*Canis lestes Merriam.

1897. Canis lestes MrerrtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 25. March 15, 1897.

Type Locariry.—Toyabe Mountains, near Cloverdale, Nye County, Nevada.

RancE.—Transition zone from the dry interior of southern Brit- ish Columbia, Washington, and Oregon southward over the higher lands of the Great Basin, the Sierra Nevada, and the Rocky Mountains to the plateau of northern Arizona, and thence along the continental divide to the Mexican boundary.

*Canis cagottis (Hamilton Smith).

1839. Lyciscus cagottis HamMiILTon Smriru, Jardine’s Naturalists Library, Mamm., vol. 9, p. 164.

1897. Canis cagottis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 27. March 15, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Rio Frio, between City of Mexico and Puebla, Mexico.

RanGE.—Southern part of the table-land of Mexico.

t*Canis peninsule Merriam. 1897. Canis peninsule Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol..11, p. 28... Mach 15, 1897. Type LocaLtiry.—Santa Anita, Cape St. Lucas, Lower Califor- nia, Mexico. Rance.—Peninsula of Lower California.

+*Canis microdon Merriam. 1897. Canis microdon Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 29. March 15, 1897. Type Locatrry.—Mier, on the Rio Grande, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico. RanceE.—Arid tropical or Tamaulipan region of northeastern Mexico and the lower Rio Grande region of Texas.

a

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 81

+*Canis mearnsi Merriam. 1897. Canis mearnst Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,

vol. 11, p.30. March 15, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Quitobaquita, Pima County, Arizona. Rance.—Lower Sonoran areas of northern Sonora and southern

Arizona.

Canis impavidus Allen. 1903. Canis impavidus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.

19, p.609. November 12, 1903. Tyrer Loca.iry.—Rio del Bocas, northwest Durango, Mexico.

+*Canis estor Merriam. 1897. Canis estor MrerRR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p.31. March 15, 1897. Type Locarity.—Noland’s Ranch, San Juan River, San Juan

County, Utah. RaNGE.—Lower Sonoran deserts of eastern California, Nevada,

and Utah.

+*Canis jamesi Townsend. 1912. Canis jamesi TOWNSEND, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.

31, p.130. June 14, 1912. Type Locariry.—Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

*Canis ochropus Eschscholtz. 1829. Canis ochropus Escuscuou7z, Zool. Atlas, vol. 3, pp. 1-2. 1897. Canis ochropus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p.32. March 15, 1897. Typr LocaLiry.—California; specimens from Tracy, San Joa- quin County, assumed to be typical. Rance.—Lower Sonoran region of San Joaquin Valley, Cali-

fornia. 1*Canis vigilis Merriam. 1897. Canis vigilis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 33. March 15, 1897. Tyre Locatiry.—Manzanillo, State of Colima, Mexico. RancE—Arid tropical coast region of Colima, western Mexico.

*Canis clepticus Elliot. 1903. Canis clepticus Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 79,

zool. ser., vol. 3, p.225. June, 1903. Type Locauiry.—Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 9,000 feet. 43900°—Bull. 79—12 6

82 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Canis goldmani Merriam.

1904. Canis goldmani Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol:'17, p. 157. October 6; 1904.

Type Locatiry.—San Vicente, Chiapas, Mexico, near Guate- mala border.

Genus ALOPEX Kaup.

1829. Alopex Kaur, Skizzirte Entw.-Gersch. u. nattirl. Syst. Europ. Thierw., vol. 1, p. 83. Type, Vulpes lagopus Lin- NEUS.

+*Alopex hallensis (Merriam).

1900. Vulpes hallensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol.2,p.15. March 14, 1900.

Tyee Locatiry.—Hall Island, Bering Sea, Alaska.

+*Alopex lagopus innuitus (Merriam). 1902. Vulpes lagopus innuitus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 15, p. 170. August 6, 1902. Type Locatrry.—Karogar River, Point Barrow, Alaska.

+*Alopex lagopus ungava (Merriam). 1885. Vulpes lagopus Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), ps 610." 1885.) Ceartt) 1902. Vulpes lagopus ungava Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 15, 170. August 6, 1902. Type Locauiry.—Fort Chimo, Ungava, Canada,

+*Alopex pribilofensis (Merriam).

1902. Vulpes pribilofensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 15, p. 171. August 6, 1902.

Type Locatiry.—St. George Island, Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea.

Genus VULPES Oken.'

1816. Vulpes Oxen, Lehrb. der Naturgesch., pt. 3, vol. 2, p.

1033. Type, Canis vulpes LINNZUS.

*Vulpes fulva (Desmarest). 1820. Canis fuluus DesMArEsT, Mammalogie, vol. 1, p. 203. 1842. Vulpes fuluus Dr Kay, Zool. of New York, mamm., p. 44. 1885. Vulpes fuluus fuluus Truz, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.610. 1885. (Part.) 1894. Vulpes pennsylvanicus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 524. June, 1894.

1899. Vulpes fulvuus Miter, Bull. N. Y. State Mus., vol. 6, p. 342. November 18, 1899.

Type Locarity.—Virginia.

RancE.—Northeastern United States.

*

1 American red foxes ( V. fulva to V. regalis), revised by Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, pp. 661-676, December 28, 1900,

qo

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 8

7*Vulpes macrourus Baird.

1852. Vulpes macrourus Barrp, Report Stansbury’s Exped. to Great Salt Lake, p. 309. June, 1852.

1885. Vulpes macrurus TRux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 610. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Wasatch Mountains bordering Great Salt Lake, Utah.

RancEe.—Mountains of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming.

e

+*Vulpes necator Merriam. 1900. Vulpes necator Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 664. December 28, 1900. Type Locauiry.—Whitney Meadows, near Mount Whitney, High Sierra, Tulare County, California. Altitude, 9,500 feet. RanGE.—Southern or High Sierra, California.

7*Vulpes cascadensis Merriam. 1900. Vulpes cascadensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 665. December 28, 1900. Type Locariry.—Trout Lake, south base of Mount Adams, Cascade Mountains, Skamania County, Washington. RanGE.—Cascade Range in Oregon and Washington, and north- ern Sierra Nevada in California; northern limit unknown.

Vulpes rubricosa rubricosa (Bangs).

1897. Vulpes pennsylvanica vafra Banes, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol.11,p.53. March 16,1897. (Not Vulpes vafer Leidy, 1869.)

1898. Vulpes pennsylvanica rubricosa BANGS, Science, n. s., vol. 7, p. 272. February 25, 1898.

1900. Vulpes fulvus rubricatus Miturr, Bull. N. Y. State Mus., vol. 8, p.128. November 21,1900. (Accidental renaming of rubricosa.)

1900. Vulpes rubricosa Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 666. December 28, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Rance.—Nova Scotia; limits unknown.

Vulpes rubricosa bangsi Merriam. 1900. Vulpes rubricosa bangst MERRIAM, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 667. December 28, 1900. Type Locarrry.—L’ Anse au Loup, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador. RaneE.—Labrador; limits unknown.

Vulpes deletrix Bangs. 1898. Vulpes deletrix Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 36. March 24, 1898. Type Locauity.—Bay St. George, Newfoundland.

84 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Vulpes alascensis alascensis Merriam. 1900. Vulpes alascensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 668. December 28, 1900. Type Looarrry.—Andreafski, near mouth of Yukon River, Alaska. Ranee.—Northern Alaska; limits unknown.

T*Vulpes alascensis abietorum Merriam. 1900. Vulpes alascensis abietorum MrrriaM, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 669.’ December 28, 1900. Type Locatiry.—Stuart Lake, British Columbia, Canada. Rance.—Interior of British Columbia and probably south- eastern Alaska.

+*Vulpes kenaiensis Merriam. 1900. Vulpes kenaiensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 670. December 28, 1900. Type Locatiry.—Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Rance.—Kenai Peninsula; limits of range unknown.

+*Vulpes harrimani Merriam. 1900. Vulpes harrimani Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 14. March 14, 1900. Type Locatiry.—Kodiak Island, Alaska. Raneoe.—Kodiak Island, Alaska.

+*Vulpes regalis Merriam. 1900. Vulpes regalis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 672. December, 28, 1900. Typr Locatiry.—Elk River, Sherburn County, Minnesota. RancE.—Northern Plains from Dakota to Alberta; east to Manitoba and Minnesota; limits of range unknown.

*Vulpes arsipus Elliot. 1903. Vulpes arsipus Extror, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 8, p. 256. December, 1903. Type LocaLiry.—Daggett, San Bernardino County, California.

+*Vulpes macrotis macrotis Merriam. 1888. Vulpes macrotis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 4, p. 136. February 18, 1888. Type Locatiry.—Riverside, San Bernardino County, California.

t*Vulpes macrotis devia Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Vulpes macrotis devius NeLson and GoLpMAN, Proe. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 25. March 10, 1909. Typr Locatiry.—Llano de Yrais, opposite Magdalena Island, Lower California, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 85

{*Vulpes macrotis neomexicana Merriam. 1902. Vulpes macrotis neomexicanus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 74. March 22, 1902. Type Locatiry.—San Andreas Range, New Mexico (about 50 miles north of El Paso, Texas).

{*Vulpes mutica Merriam. 1902. Vulpes muticus Mprriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 74. March 22, 1902. Type Looatiry.—Tracy, San Joaquin County, California.

*Vulpes velox velox (Say).

1823. [Canis] velox Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p. 487.

1851. Vulpes velor AupuBON and Bacnman, Quadr. N. Amer., wol. 2; p. 13;

1885. Vulpes velor Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 610. 1885.

Type Locarity.—South Platte River Gn Logan County?), Colorado. (See Cary, North Amer. Fauna, No. 33, p. 175. August 17, 1911.)

7*Vulpes velox hebes Merriam.

1902. Vulpes velox hebes Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 15, p. 73. March 22, 1902.

Type Locatiry.Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Genus UROCYON Baird.

1857. Urocyon Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 121. Type, Canis virgumanus ERXLEBEN (= Canis cinereoargenteus SCHREBER).

t*Urocyon californicus californicus (Mearns).

1897. Urocyon cinereoargenteus californicus MEARNS, Prelimi- nary diagnoses of new mammals of the genera Lynx, Urocyon, Spulogale, and Mephitis, from the Mexican boundary line, p. 3. January 12, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20, p. 459. December 24, 1897.)

1899. Ulrocyon] californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 16, p. 103. October 28, 1899.

Type Locatiry.—San Jacinto Mountains, Riverside County, California. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

*Urocyon californicus sequoiensis Dixon. 1910. Urocyon californicus sequoiensis Dixon, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 5, p. 303. February 12, 1910. Typr Locariry.—Lagunitas, Marin County, California.

86 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Urocyon californicus tewnsendi Merriam. 1899. Urocyon californicus townsendt Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 16, p. 103. October 28, 1899. Type Locatrry.—Baird, Shasta County, California.

}*Urocyon cataline Merriam. 1903. Urocyon cataline Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p.74. May 29, 1903. Type Locatiry.—Catalina Island, Santa Barbara Islands, Cali- fornia.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus cinereoargenteus (Schreber).

1775. Canis cinereo-argenteus SCHREBER, Siugthiere, vol. 3, pl. 92.

1885. Urocyon virginianus virginianus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p.610. 1885. (Part.)

1894. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 524. June, 1894.

Type Locatiry.—Kastern North America.

}*Urocyon cinereoargenteus borealis Merriam.

1903. Uroeyon cinereoargenteus borealis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 74. May 29, 1903.

Type Locatity.—Marlboro, 7 miles from Monadnock, New Hampshire.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus floridanus Rhoads. 1895. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus floridanus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 42. April 9, 1895. Typ Locatiry.—Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus fraterculus Elliot.

1896. Urocyon cinereo-argentatus [sic] fraterculus Ex.ior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 11, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 80. May, 1896. Type Locatiry.—San Felipe, Yucatan.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus inyoensis Elliot.

1904. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus inyoensis Exiiot, Field Co- lumb. Mus., publ. 90, zool. ser., vol.3, p. 268. March 8, 1904.

Type Locatiry.—Beveridge Canyon, Inyo Mountains, Inyo County, California.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus ocythous Bangs.

1899. Urocyon cinereoargenteus ocythous Banes, Proc. New Eng- land Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 48. June 5, 1899. Type Locauiry.—Platteville, Grant County, Wisconsin.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS.

~* =

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus scottii (Mearns). 1891. Urocyon virginianus scottti Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 236. June 5, 1891. 1895. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus scottii ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 253. June 29, 1895. TypE Locatiry.—Pinal County, Arizona.

+*Urocyon cinereoargenteus texensis Mearns.

1897. Urocyon cinereoargenteus texensis Mrarns, Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals of the genera Lynx, Urocyon, Spilogale, and Mephitis, from the Mexican boundary line, p. 2. January 12, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20, p. 459. December 24, 1897.)

Typr Locatrry.—San Pedro, near Eagle Pass, Maverick County, Texas.

+*Urocyon clemente Merriam. 1903. Urocyon clementz Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 75. May 29, 1903. Typr LocaLiry.—San Clemente Island, Santa Barbara Islands, California.

+*Urocyon guatemalze Miller. 1899. Urocyon guatemale MrtuEr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 278. July 26, 1899. Type Locatrry.—Nenton, Guatemala.

+*Urocyon littoralis littoralis (Baird).

1857. Vulpes (Urocyon) littoralis Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 143.

1885. Urocyon virginianus littoralis Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 610. 1885.

1888. Urocyon littoralis MrrrtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 4, p. 135. February 18, 1888.

Type Locarrry.—San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Islands, Santa Barbara County, California.

}*Urocyon littoralis santacruze Merriam. 1903. Urocyon littoralis santacruze Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 75. May 29, 1903. Tyre Locariry.—Santa Cruz Island, Santa Barbara Islands, California.

}*Urocyon parvidens Miller. 1899. Urocyon parvidens MittEr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 276. July 26, 1899. Typr Locariry.—Merida, Yucatan.

83 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family PROCYONIDA. Genus BASSARISCUS Coues.

1886. ? Wagneria JenTINK, Notes from the Leyden Museum, vol. 8, p. 129. Type, Bassaris sumichrasti SaussuRE? (See Thomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, pp. 380-381, April, 1903.)

1887. Bassariscus CovuEs, Science, vol. 9, p. 516. May 27, 1887. Type, Bassaris astuta LICHTENSTEIN.

*Bassariscus albipes Elliot. 1903. Bassariscus albipes Exiiot, Field Columb? Mus., publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 258. December, 1903. Type Locatiry.—Near Vera Cruz, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

*Bassariscus astutus astutus (Lichtenstein). 1831. Bassaris astuta LICHTENSTEIN, Isis, vol. 24, p. 513. 1885. Bassaris astuta TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p- 608. 1885. 1887. Bassariscus astutus CovuEs, Science, vol. 9, p. 516. May 27, 1887. Tyer Locatiry.—Southern Mexico. *“Bassariscus astutus flavus Rhoads. 1894. Bassariscus astutus flavus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1893, p. 417. January 30, 1894. Type Locariry.—Texas, exact locality unknown. 7*Bassariscus astutus insulicola Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Bassariscus astutus wnsulicola NELSON and GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 26. March 10, 1909. Type Locariry.—San José Island, Lower California, Mexico.

*Bassariscus astutus oregonus (Rhoads). 1894. Bassariscus flavus oregonus Ruoans, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1893, p. 416. January 30, 1894. Type Locarrry.—Grant’s Pass, Josephine County, Oregon. According to Merriam (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, pp. 186-187, July 1, 1897) this should stand as Bassariscus raptor. ({Bassaris raptor Barrp, Mamm. Mexican boundary, p. 19, 1859. Type caught in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, where it had escaped from captivity.) }*Bassariscus astutus palmarius Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Bassariscus astutus palmarius NELSON and GoLpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 26. March 10, 1909. Tyre Locartrry.—Comondu, Lower California, Mexico. }*Bassariscus saxicola Merriam. 1897. Bassariscus saxicola MmrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 11, p. 185. July 1, 1897. Type Locariry.—Espiritu Santo Island, Lower California, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 89

*Bassariscus sumichrasti sumichrasti (Saussure).

1860. Bassaris sumichrasti SaussuRE, Revue et magazin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 7. January, 1860.

1885. Bassaris sumichrastti Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885.

1887. Blassariscus] sumichrasti Cougs, Science, vol. 9, p. 516. May 27, 1887.

Type Locartity.—Southern Mexico.

*Bassariscus sumichrasti notinus Thomas. 1903. Bassariscus sumichrasti notinus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat? Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 379. April, 1903. Type Locariry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 6,000 feet.

Bassariscus sumichrasti variabilis (Peters). 1874. Bassaris variabilis Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wessensch., Berlin, p. 704. 1903. Bassariscus sumichrasti variabilis THomas, Amer. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 379. April, 1903. Type Locauiry.—Coban, Guatemala.

Genus PROCYON Storr.

1780. Procyon Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., p. 35. Type, Ursus lotor LINNUs.

Subgenus Euprocyon Gray (see page 400). *Procyon cancrivorus (Cuvier).

1798. Ursus cancrivorus Cuvier, Tabl. élém. hist. nat., p. 113.

1819. Procyon cancrworus DresMaREst, Dict. hist. nat., vol. 29, p. 93.

1885. Procyon cancrworus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885.

Tyre Locariry.—Cayenne, French Guiana. (Ranges north to Central America.)

Subgenus Procyon Storr. *Procyon lotor lotor (Linneus). 1758. [Ursus] lotor Lann&vs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 48. 1819. Procyon lotor DesMarsEst, Dict. hist. nat., vol. 29, p. 91. 1885. Procyon lotor Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. (Part.) Tyre Locartrry.—EKastern United States.

*Procyon lotor elucus Bangs. 1898. Procyon lotor elucus BANas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 219. March, 1898. Type Locariry.—Oak Lodge, Brevard County, Florida.

90 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Procyon lotor hernandezii (Wagler). 1831. Procyon hernandezu WAGLER, Isis, vol. 24, p. 514. 1890. Procyon lotor hernandezi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 176. December 10, 1890. Type Locatiry.—Southern Mexico.

+*Procyon lotor insularis Merriam. 1898. Procyon lotor insularis MeRR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 12, p.17. January 27, 1898. Type Locariry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico. *Procyon maynardi Bangs. : 1898. Procyon maynard: Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 92. April 30, 1898. Type Locariry.—New Providence Island, Bahamas. }*Procyon minor Miller. 1911. Procyon minor Mituer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p.4. January 28, 1911. Type Locariry.—Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles. 7*Procyon pallidus Merriam. 1900. Procyon pallidus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 151. June 13, 1900. Typs Locaritry.—New River, Colorado Desert, Imperial County, California. *Procyon psora psora Gray. 1842. Procyon psora Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 261. December, 1842. 1899. [Procyon] psora Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 16, p. 107. October 28, 1899. Type Locariry.—Sacramento, Sacramento County, California.

}*Procyon psora pacifica Merriam. 1899. Procyon psora pacifica MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 16, p. 107. October 28, 1899. Type Locariry.—Lake Keechelus, Kittitas County, Washington. Altitude, 8,000 feet. +*Procyon pumilus Miller. 1911. Procyon pumilus MitiEer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 3. January 28, 1911. Type Locariry.—Ancon, Panama. +*Procyon pygmeus Merriam. . 1901. Procyon pygmeus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 101, July 19, 1901. Tyre Locariry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 91 Genus NASUA Storr.

1780. Nasua Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., p. 35. Type, Viverra nasua LINNEUS.

*Nasua narica bullata Allen. 1904. Nasua narica bullata ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 48. February 29, 1904. Type Locatity.—Pozo Azul, Pirris Province, Costa Rica.

{*Nasua narica molaris Merriam. 1902. Nasua narica molaris MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 15, p. 68. March 22, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico.

*Nasua narica pallida Allen. 1904. Nasua narica pallida ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 58. February 29, 1904. Type Loca.iry.—Sierra Nevada, Chihuahua, Mexico.

*Nasua narica panamensis Allen. 1885. Nasua narica, TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p- 608. 1885. (Part.) 1904. Nasua narica panamensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 51. February 29, 1904. Tyre Locatiry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Nasua narica yucatanica Allen.

1904. Nasua narica yucatanica ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 52. February 29, 1904.

Type Locartiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.

j*Nasua nelsoni Merriam.

1901. Nasua nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 100. July 19, 1901.

1901. Nasua thersites THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 271. October, 1901.

Tyrer Locatrry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan.

Genus BASSARICYON Allen.

1876. Bassaricyon ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, p- 20. Type, Bassaricyon gabbi ALLEN.

- t*Bassaricyon gabbii Allen.

1876. [Bassaricyon] gabbu ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila- delphia, p. 23. April 18, 1876.

1885. Bassaricyon gabbit Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. TypE Locauiry.—Costa Rica.

92 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Bassaricyon richardsoni Allen. 1908. Bassaricyon richardsont ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 662. October 13, 1908. TypE Locatiry.—Rio Grande, Atlantic slope, Nicaragua.

Genus POTOS Geoffroy and Cuvier.

1795. Potos Gkorrroy and Cuvier, Méthode Mammalogique, in Mag. Encyclopédique, vol. 2, p. 187. Type, Viverra caudi- volvula SCHREBER.

*Potos flavus chiriquensis Allen. 1885. Cercoleptes caudivolvulus TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. (Part.) 1904. Potos flavus chiriquensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 72. February 29, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Potos flavus aztecus Thomas. 1902. Potos flavus aztecus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 9, p. 268. April, 1902. Typr Loca.tiry.—Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Family MUSTELID. Subfamily MUSTELINE. Genus MARTES Pinel.'

1792. Martes Pine., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, vol. 1, p. 55. Type, Martes domestica PINEL= Mustela fona ERXLEBEN.

Subgenus Martess Pinel.

*Martes americana americana (Turton.) 1806. [ Mustela] americanus Turton, Linneus, System of Nature, vol. 1, p. 60. 1885. Mustela americana Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.610. 1885. (Part.) Type Locatiry.—Hastern North America.

+*Martes americana abieticola (Preble). 1902. Mustela americana abieticola PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna, No. 22, p. 68. October 31, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Cumberland House, Saskatchewan, Canada.

1 For present use of the names Martes and Mustela see Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911, pp. 138, 139, March, 1911.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 93

*Martes americana abietinoides Gray.

1865. [Martes americana] var. 1., abietinoides Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 106.

1902. Mustela americana abietinoides Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 451. September 30, 1902.

Tyre Locariry.—'‘Edge of the humid western slope of the Rocky Mountains, somewhere between Kicking Horse Pass and the Columbia River.”’ (Rhoads, p. 451.)

7*Martes americana actuosa (Osgood). 1900. Mustela americana actuosa Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna, No. 19, p. 48. October 6, 1900. Type Locauity.—FYort Yukon, Alaska.

*Martes americana kenaiensis (Elliot). 1903. Mustela americana kenaiensis Eiuiot, Field Columb. Mus. publ. 72, zool. ser., vol 3, p. 151. February, 1903. Type Locatiry.—Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

Martes atrata (Bangs). 1897. Musteia atrata Banos, Amer. Nat., vol. 31, p. 162. Feb- ruary, 1897. Type Locarity.—-Bay St. George, Newfoundland.

*Martes boria (Elliot). 1905. Mustea boria Exvxuiot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 18, p. 139. April 18, 1905. Type Locauiry.—Lower Mackenzie River district, toward Arctic Ocean; exact locality unknown.

Regarded by Preble (North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 236-237, October 28, 1908) as identical with M. americana actuosa.

*Martes brumalis (Bangs). 1898. Mustela brumalis Banas, Amer. Nat., vol. 32, p. 502, July, 1898. Type Locoartiry.—Okak, Labrador.

7+*Martes caurina caurina (Merriam). 1890. Mustela caurina Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No 4, p. 27. October 8, 1890. Typre Locariry.—Near Gray’s Harbor, Chehalis County, Wash- ington.

;*Martes caurina origenes (Rhoads). 1902. Mustela caurina origenes Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 458. September 30, 1902. Type Locatrry.—Marvine Mountain, Garfield County, Colorado.

94 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Martes nesophila (Osgood). 1901. Mustela nesophila Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21, p. 88. September 26, 1901. Type Locatrry.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia.

Subgenus PeKania Gray.

1865. Pekania, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 107. Type, Mustela pennanti ERXLEBEN.

*Martes pennanti pennanti (Erxleben). 1777. [Mustela] pennantt ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1, p. 470. 1885. Mustela pennanti True, Proc. U. 5. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 610. 1885. Type Loca.iry.—EKastern Canada.

*Martes pennanti pacifica (Rhoads). 1898. Mustela canadensis pacifica Ruoaps, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s., vol. 19, p. 485. September, 1898. Type Locatiry.—Lake Keechelus, Kittitas County, Washington. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Genus GULO Storr.

1780. Gulo Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., p. 34. Type, Ursus gulo LINN&XUS.

*Gulo hyleus Elliot. 1905. Gulo hyleus Exxiot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 18, p. 81. February 21, 1905. Tyre Locariry.—Sushitna River, region of Mount McKinley, Alaska.

*Gulo luscus (Linneus). 1766. [ Ursus] luscus Linnamus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, p. 71. 1823. Gulo luscus SABINE, Franklin’s Narrative, Journ. to Polar Sea, p. 650. 1885. Gulo luscus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 609. 1885. Type Locatiry.—Hudsen Bay.

*Gulo luteus Elliot. 1903. Gulo luteus Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 8, p. 260. December, 1903. Type Locatiry.—Mount Whitney, Inyo County, California,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 95

Genus MUSTELA Linneus.!

1758. Mustela Linnzvs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 45. Type, Mustela erminea Linnamus. (See Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911, p. 138, March, 1911.)

Subgenus MustreLa Linneus.

1829. Ictis Kaur, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. nattirl Syst. europ. Thierw., p. 40. Type, Mustela vulgaris = WM. nwalis Linnavws.

*Mustela cicognanii cicognanii Bonaparte.

1838. Mustela cicognani Bonaparte, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 37. January, 1838.

1885. Putorius vulgaris TruE, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol 7 (1884), p. 609. 1885. (Part.)

1896. Putorius richardsont cicognant Banos, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 18. February 25, 1896.

Type Locauiry.—Northeastern North America.

Range.—Boreal forest covered parts of North America from New England and Labrador to coast of southeastern Alaska (Juneau, Wrangel, and Loring), and south in the Rocky Mountains to Colorado (Silverton). It occurs in the interior of British Columbia (at Sicamous), but in the Puget Sound region is replaced by a smaller and darker form, P. streatori. In the United States it is common in New England and New York, and in the forest-covered parts of Minnesota. It prob- ably occurs also in northern Michigan and Wisconsin.

*Mustela cicognanii richardsonii (Bonaparte).

1838. Mustela richardson Bonaparte, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 38. January, 1838.

1896. Putorius richardsont Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 16. February 25, 1896.

1896. Putorius cicognant richardson. Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p.11. June 30, 1896.

1904. Putorius arcticus imperit Barrett-Hamitron, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 392. May, 1904. Fort Simpson, Mackenzie. (See Preble, North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 232, October 26, 1908.)

Type Locarirty.—Fort Franklin, Great Bear Lake, Mackenzie, Canada.

Rance.—Hudsonian timber belt from Hudson Bay to interior of Alaska and British Columbia.

1 Revised (under the name Putorius) by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, pp. 9-33, June 30, 1896,

96 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.’

{*Mustela cicognanii alascensis (Merriam). 1896. Putorius richardsoni alascensis Mrrriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 12. June 30, 1896. Type Locatiry.—Juneau, Alaska.

Mustela microtis (Allen). 1903. Putorius microtis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol 19, p. 563. October 10, 1903. Type Locariry.—Shesley, British Columbia.

7+*Mustela streatori streatori (Merriam).

1896. Putorius streatori Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 13. June 30, 1896.

Type Locatiry.—Mount Vernon, Skagit Valley, Skagit County, Washington.

RancE.—Puget Sound and coast region of Washington and Oregon; south at least to Yaquina Bay (Newport), Oregon. Confined to a narrow strip along the coast.

7*Mustela streatori leptus (Merriam). : 1903. Putorius streatori leptus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 16, p. 76. May 29, 1903. Type Locauiry.—Silverton, San Juan County, Colorado.

Mustela muricus (Bangs). 1899. Putorius (Arctogale) muricus Banes, Proc. New England Zool: Club, vol. 1, p. 71. July 31, 1899. Type Locatiry.—Echo, El Dorado County, California.

*Mustela rixosa rixosa (Bangs).

1896. Putorius rivosus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washingten, vol. 10, p. 21. February 25, 1896.

1911. M[ustela] rizosa Tuomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 168. March, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Osler, Saskatchewan, Canada.

RanGcE.—Boreal America from Hudson Bay to coast of Alaska, St. Michaels; south to northern Minnesota, Pembina, and Montana, Sun River.

*Mustela rixosa eskimo (Stone). 1900. Putorius rizosus eskimo Srone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 44. March 24, 1900. Tyre Locatiry.—Point Barrow, Alaska. *Mustela allegheniensis (Rhoads). 1901. Putorius allegheniensis Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1900, p. 751. February 7, 1901. Tyre Locatrry.—Near Beallsville, Washington County, Penn- sylvania.

Regarded by Ward (Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist, Soc., vol. 5, p. 63, January, 1907) as a subspecies of IM. rixosa,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 97

+*Mustela arctica arctica (Merriam). 1896. Putorius arcticus MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 15. June 30, 1896. Type Locatiry.—Point Barrow, Alaska. Rance.—Arctic coast and tundras. Specimens examined from Anderson River, Franklin Bay, old Fort Good Hope, lower Mackenzie River, Point Barrow, and St. Michaels.

Mustela arctica polaris (Barrett-Hamilton). 1904. Putorius arcticus polaris Barrett-Hamitron, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 393. May, 1904. Type Locauiry.—Hall Land, Greenland. Latitude 82° N., longitude 59° 20’ W.

Mustela audax (Barrett-Hamilton). 1904. Putorwus audax Barretr-Hamitton, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 392. May, 1904. Typr Loca.iry.—Discovery Bay, north Greenland.

t*Mustela kadiacensis (Merriam). 1896. [Putorwus arcticus] subspecies kadiacensis MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 16. June 30, 1896. 1898. Putorius kadiacensis PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 169. August 10, 1898. Tyrer Locatiry.—Kodiak Island, Alaska.

+*Mustela haidarum (Preble). 1898. Putorius hadarum PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 169. August 10, 1898. Type Locariry.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.

*Mustela noveboracensis noveboracensis (Emmons).

1840. Putorwus noveboracensis Emmons, Rep. Quadr. Massa- chusetts, p. 45.

1885. Putorwus erminea TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 609. 1885. (Part.)

1896. Putorvus noveboracensis Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 10, p. 13. February 25, 1896.

Type Locatiry.—Southern New York.

RanGE.—Eastern United States from southern Maine south at least through the transition zone and west to Ilinois.

*Mustela noveboracensis notia (Bangs). 1899. Putorius noveboracensis notius Banas, Proc. New Eng- land Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 53. June 9, 1899. Type Locatiry.—Weaverville, Buncombe County, North Caro- lina. 43900°—Bull. 79—12——-7

98 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Mustela occisor (Bangs). 1899. Putorius occisor BANas, Proc. New England Zool. Club,

vol. 1, p. 54. June 9, 1899.

Type Locaurry.—Bucksport, near mouth of Penobscot [iver, Hancock County, Maine.

+*Mustela washingtoni (Merriam).

1896. Putorius washingtont Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 18. June 30, 1896.

Tyre Locautiry.—Trout Lake, south base of Mount Adams, Skamania County, Washington.

Rance.—Mount Adams Region, Washington.

*Mustela peninsule (Rhoads). 1894. Putorius peninsulz Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila- delphia, p. 152. June 19, 1894. Type Locaurry.—Hudson, Pasco County, 14 miles north of Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida. RancGEe.—Peninsula of Florida; limits of range unknown.

*Mustela longicauda longicauda Bonaparte. 1838. Mustela longicauda Bonaparte, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 88. January, 1838. 1885. Putorius longicauda Truxr, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 609. 18865. Typr Locatiry.—Carlton House, on North Saskatchewan River,

Saskatchewan, Canada. Raneer.—Great Plains, from Kansas northward.

Mustela longicauda oribasus (Bangs). 1899. Putorius (Arctogale) longicauda oribasus Banes, Proc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 81. December 27, 1899. Typr Locatiry.—Source of Kettle River, British Columbia, Canada. Altitude, 7,500 feet. *Mustela longicauda spadix (Bangs). 1896. Putorius longicauda spadiz Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 10, p. 8. February 25, 1896. Typr Locariry.—Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota. Rance.—Edge of timber belt in Minnesota, along boundary between transition and boreal zones. +*Mustela saturata (Merriam). 1896. Putorius saturatus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p.21. June 30, 1896. Typr Locatiry.—Siskiyou, Jackson County, Oregon. Alti-

tude, 4,000 feet. RanGcE.—-Cascade and Siskiyou Mountains of Oregon and

Washington, northward into British Columbia.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 99

*Mustela arizonensis (Mearns).

1891. Putorius arizonenis Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 234. June 5, 1891.

Type Locariry.—San Francisco forest, a few miles south of Flagstaff, Coconino County, Arizona.

Rance.—Broadly, the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountain systems, reaching British Columbia in the Rocky Mountain region, but not known north of the Siskiyou Mountains in the Sierra-Cascade system.

+*Mustela alleni (Merriam). 1896. Putorius allenti Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 24. June 30, 1896. Type Locatity.—Custer, Black Hills, Custer County, South Dakota. RancEe.—Black Hills, South Dakota.

*Mustela xanthogenys xanthogenys Gray.

1843. Mustela xanthogenys Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 11, p. 118. February, 1843.

1896. Putorius xanthogenys Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 25. June 30, 1896.

Type Locauiry.—Southern California, probably in the vicinity of San Diego, San Diego County.

RaNnGE.—Sonoran and Transition faunas of California, on both sides of the Sierra Nevada.

*Mustela xanthogenys munda (Bangs). 1899. Putorius xanthogenys mundus Banes, Proc. New Eng- land Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 56. June 9, 1899. TyprE Locatiry.—Point Reyes, Marin County, California.

+*Mustela xanthogenys oregonensis (Merriam). 1896. Putorius canthogenys oregonensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 25. June 30, 1896. Type Locautiry.—Grants Pass, Rogue River Valley, Josephine County, Oregon. RaneEe.—Rogue River Valley, Oregon; limits of range unknown.

*Mustela frenata frenata Lichtenstein. 1832. Mustela frenata LicutenstriIn, Darstellung neuer oder wenig bekannter Siugethiere, pl. 42. 1885. Putorius brasiliensis frenatus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 610. 1885. (Part.) Typr Locatiry.—Valley of Mexico, near City of Mexico, Mexico. Ran@E.—From the Valley of Mexico north to southern Texas.

100 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1*Mustela frenata goldmani (Merriam). 1896. Putorius frenatus goldmam Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 28. June 30, 1896. Tyrer Locariry.—Pinabete, State of Chiapas, Mexico. Alti- tude, about 8,200 feet. Ranee.—Mountains of southeastern Chiapas; limits of range unknown.

{*Mustela frenata leucoparia (Merriam). 1896. Putorwus frenatus leucoparia Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 29. June 30, 1896. Type Locatiry.—Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.

*Mustela frenata neomexicana (Barber and Cockerell). 1898. Putorius frenatus neomexricanus BARBER and CocKERELL, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 188. May 3, 1898. Type Locatiry.—Armstrongs Lake, Mesilla Valley, Dona Ana County, New Mexico.

7*Mustela tropicalis tropicalis (Merriam). 1896. Putorius tropicalis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 30. June 30, 1896. Type Locatiry.—Jico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, 6,000 feet. RanGcE.—The tropical coast belt of southern Mexico and Guatemala from Vera Cruz southward.

+*Mustela tropicalis perda (Merriam). 1902. Putorius tropicalis perdus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 15, p.67. March 22, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.

+*Mustela costaricensis Goldman. 1912. Mustela costaricensis GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 25, p.9. January 23, 1912. Type Loca.tiry.—San José, Costa Rica.

*Mustela affinis Gray.

1874. Mustela affinis Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 14, p. 375. November, 1874.

1885. Putorius brasiliensis equatorialis TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.610. 1885. (Part.)

1896. Putorius affinis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 31. June 30, 1896.

Type Locautiry.—Colombia. (Ranges north to Panama.)

*Mustela macrophoneus (Elliot). 1905. Putorius macrophoneus Exuior, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 18, p. 235. December 9, 1905. TYPE Doom ene Vera Cruz, Mexico,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 101 Subgenus Lurreota Wagner.

1841. Lutreola WAGNER, Schreber’s Siugthiere, Suppl., vol. 2, p. 239. Type, Mustela lutreola Linnaxvs.

*Mustela lutensis (Bangs). 1898. Putorius (Lutreola) lutensis Banas, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 229. March, 1898. Type Locariry.—Salt marsh off Matanzas Inlet, St. John County, Florida.

+*Mustela macrodon (Prentiss). 1903. Lutreola macrodon, Prentiss, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol, 26, p. 887. July 6, 1903. 1911. Lutreola vison antiquus Loomis, Amer. Journ. Sci., vol. 31, p. 228. March, 1911. (Flagg Island, Casco Bay, Maine.) Type Locaniry.—Shellheaps at Brooklin, Hancock County, Maine. At present known from skeletal remains only; according to Hardy (Forest and Stream, vol. 61, p. 125, August 15, 1903) the animal became extinct about the year 1860.

*Mustela vison vison Schreber. 1777. Mustela vison ScHREBER, Siugthiere, pl. 127). 1885. Putorius vison TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 609. 1885. (Part.) Type Loca.tity.—EKastern Canada.

*Mustela vison energumenos (Bangs). 1896. Putorius vison energumenos Banas, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., vol. 27, p.5. March, 1896. Typr LocaLiry.—Sumas, British Columbia, Canada.

}*Mustela vison ingens (Osgood). 1900. Lutreola vison ingens Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 19, p.42. October 6, 1900. Type Locaurry.—Fort Yukon, Alaska.

7*Mustela vison lacustris (Preble). 1902. Lutreola vison lacustris PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna No. 22, p.66. October 31, 1902. Type Locarrry.—Echimamish River (near Painted Stone), Keewatin, Canada.

*Mustela vison lutreocephala (Harlan). 1825. Mustela lutreocephala Haran, Fauna Mentone p. 63. 1896. Putorius vison lutreocephalus Banas, Proc. Bastar Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 27, p. 4. March, 1896. Tyre Locariry.—Maryland.

102 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Mustela vison melampeplus (Elliot). 1903. Putorius vison melampeplus Exxiotr, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74, zool. ser. 3, p. 170. April, 1903. Type Locatrry.—Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

*Mustela vison nesolestes (Heller). 1909. Lutreola vison nesolestes HELLER, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 5, p. 259. February 18, 1909. Tyre Locatiry.—Windfall Harbor, Admiralty Island, Alaska.

*Mustela vison vulgivaga (Bangs). 1895. Putorius (Lutreola) vulgivagus Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 26, p. 539. July 31, 1895. Typr Locauiry.—Burbridge, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.

Subgenus Putorius Cuvier.!

1817. Putorius Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. 1, p. 147. Type, Mustela puiorius LINNZ&Us.

*Mustela nigripes (Audubon and Bachman).

1851. Putorius nigripes AupuBOoN and Baonman, Quadr. N. Amer., vol. 2, p. 297.

1885. Putorius nigripes, True, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 609. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—Fort Laramie, Laramie County, Wyoming. (See Hayden, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., vol. 12, p. 138, 1862.)

Subfamily MELINA. Genus TAYRA Oken.

1816. Tayra Oxen, Lehrb. der Naturgesch. pt. 3, vol. 2, p. 1001. Type, Mustela barbara LINN EUS.

For use of this name in place of Galera Gray, see Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 377, October 11, 1902.

*Tayra barbara biologie (Thomas). 1900. Galictis barbara biologie THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 146. January, 1900. Type Locatiry.—Calovevora, Veragua, Panama.

*Tayra barbara inserta Allen. 1908. Tayra barbara inserta ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 662. October 13, 1908. Type Locatiry.—Uluce, Matagalpa, Nicaragua.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, pp. 7-9, June 30, 1896.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 108

*Tayra barbara senex (Thomas). 1885. Galictis barbara TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 609. 1885. (Part.) 1900. Galictis oe senex THoMas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 146. January, 1900. TYPE iogn iry.—Hacienda Tortugas, Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, about 600 feet.

Genus GRISON Oken.

1816. Grison OKEN, Lehrb. der Naturgesch., pt. 3, vol. 2, p. 1000. Type, Viverra vittata SCHREBER. For use of this name in place of Galictis BELL, see Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 377, October 11, 1902.

7*Grison canaster (Nelson). 1901. Galictis canaster NELSON, pine Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 129. August 9, 1901. 1903. Grison canaster MILLER and ReEuHN, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p. 141. August 27, 1903. Type Locauiry.—Near Tunkas, Yucatan.

Regarded by Nehring (Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde, Berlin,

1901, pp. 209-212) as probably identical with the Brazilian G. crassidens NEHRING, 1885.

Genus SPILOGALE Gray.'

1865. Spilogale Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 150. Type, Mephitis interrupta RAFINESQUE.

*Spilogale ambarvalis Bangs. 1885. Mephitis putorius True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 609. 1885. (Part.) 1898. Spilogale ambarvalis BANGs, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 222. March, 1898. Type Locatiry.—Oak Lodge, East Peninsula, opposite Micco, Brevard County, Florida. RanGE.—Hastern portion of peninsular Florida, from New Smyrna south to Lake Worth.

*Spilogale putorius (Linneus).

1758. Viverra putorius LINNZ&US, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 44, 1758.

+1890. Spilogale ringens Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4, p.-9. October 8, 1890. (Greensboro, Hale County, Alabama.)

Type Locatrry.—South Carolina.

RanGeE.—-Mississippi, Alabama, western Georgia, western South Carolina, and northward along the Alleghenies to northern Virginia; western limits of range unknown.

1 Revised by Howell, North Amer. Fauna, No. 26, November 24, 1906.

104 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Spilogale interrupta (Rafinesque).

1820. Mephitis interrupta Rarinesque, Annals of Nature, vol. Lipa.

1890. Spilogale interrupta Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,p.8. October 8, 1890.

Type Locatiry.—Upper Missouri; see Lichtenstein, Abhandl. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1836, p. 281, 1838.

Raner.—lowa, southern Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Mis- souri, and Oklahoma; south in eastern Texas to about the middle of the State.

{*Spilogale indianola Merriam. 1890. Spilogale indianola Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4, p- 10. October 8, 1890. Type Locatiry.—Indianola, Matagorda Bay, Matagorda County, Texas. RancEe.—Coast region of Texas and Louisiana; south to Vic- toria, Tamaulipas.

{*Spilogale leucoparia Merriam. 1890. Spilogale leucoparia Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,p.11. October 8, 1890. Typr Locatiry.—Mason, Mason County, Texas. Raner.—Arid region of western Texas and southern New Mexico; south over the eastern side of the Mexican table-land to Hidalgo; west to central Arizona.

+*Spilogale tenuis Howell. 1902. Spilogale tenuis HowrE1x,